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Objective: To evaluate the effect of long-term ethanol extract of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on serum hormone levels in ovariectomized (OVX) rats and compare them with the effect of diethylstilbestrol.
Materials And Methods: Fifty female Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized or sham operated. Both sham and OVX control groups (n = 10, respectively) received the vehicle. The remaining OVX rats were oral administrated with ethanol extract of Maca (0.096, or 0.24g/kg; n = 10, respectively) and diethylstilbestrol (0.05 mg/kg; n = 10). The treatment continued for 28 weeks. At week 12 and week 28, the blood of rats was collected and serum hormone levels, including estradiol (E2), testosterone (T) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured by radioimmunoassay.
Results: At week 12, the levels of serum E2 were slightly higher in Maca groups than that in OVX group; T levels were significantly decreased; and FSH levels were advanced slightly in Maca groups than that in sham group. After 28 weeks administration, serum E2 levels in Maca-treated animals did not differ significantly from sham control, the low dose of Maca increased serum E2 levels, and Maca prevented increase in serum FSH levels compared with OVX group.
Conclusions: Long-term Maca supply modulates endocrine hormone balance in OVX rats, especially it decreases enhanced FSH levels. It is proposed that Maca may become a potential choice for postmenopausal women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.135955 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
September 2025
Diabetes and Endocrinology, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH) is a rare disorder that represents a minute but important part of the differential diagnosis of hypercalcaemia. We describe a man in his 60s who was re-referred to endocrinology because of hypercalcaemia thought to be due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) that had not been followed up for 13 years. In his early 50s, the hypercalcaemia was accompanied by normal serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, normal 24-hour urinary calcium excretion and normal bone density and kidney imaging, and no parathyroid adenoma was demonstrated on neck imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
September 2025
Department of Animal and Diary Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Owing to the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant benefits of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), 20 mature male albino rats, assigned into four groups (A-D; n = 5), were used to investigate its ameliorative effects on heat stress-induced testicular and humoral alterations. Group A rats were neither treated with SC nor exposed to heat [-SC, -HS]. Group B rats were treated with 7 mg/kg of SC, but were not exposed to heat [+SC, -HS].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cardiol
September 2025
Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brasil.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a higher prevalence of valvular diseases and increased mortality from cardiovascular causes. Factors that influence the genesis of cardiac valve calcification (CVC) in these patients are not well-defined.
Objective: To determine the risk factors for valvular calcification in patients with CKD.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital; Department of Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Context: Direct measurement of serum free testosterone (FT) may help evaluate hypogonadism in men. However, up to present, availability of reference ranges for measured FT (mFT) is limited.
Objective: To establish age-stratified reference ranges for mFT in healthy and community-dwelling adult men.
Anesthesiology
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Background: The brain-gut-microbiome (BGM) axis is a communication network through which the brain and gastrointestinal microbiota interact via neural, hormonal, immune, and gene expression mechanisms. Gut microbiota dysbiosis is thought to contribute to neurocognitive disorders, including perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND), and to various metabolic abnormalities. Recently, we reported that sevoflurane induces neurocognitive deficits in exposed rats as well as their future offspring, with male offspring being particularly affected (intergenerational PND).
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