Disaster media coverage and psychological outcomes: descriptive findings in the extant research.

Curr Psychiatry Rep

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901 - WP3217, Oklahoma City, OK, 73126, USA,

Published: September 2014


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This review of the literature on disaster media coverage describes the events, samples, and forms of media coverage (television, newspapers, radio, internet) studied and examines the association between media consumption and psychological outcomes. A total of 36 studies representing both man-made and natural events met criteria for review in this analysis. Most studies examined disaster television viewing in the context of terrorism and explored a range of outcomes including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caseness and posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, anxiety, stress reactions, and substance use. There is good evidence establishing a relationship between disaster television viewing and various psychological outcomes, especially PTSD caseness and PTS, but studies are too few to draw definitive conclusions about the other forms of media coverage that have been examined. As media technology continues to advance, future research is needed to investigate these additional media forms especially newer forms such as social media.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4144190PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0464-xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

media coverage
12
psychological outcomes
12
disaster media
8
disaster television
8
television viewing
8
posttraumatic stress
8
ptsd caseness
8
media
5
disaster
4
coverage psychological
4

Similar Publications

Background: There is limited data on adult opinions toward school-based vaccination programs, which can supplement clinic-based strategies in the Brazilian public health system. Since 2016, vaccination rates among Brazilian children and adolescents have shown worrisome declines, remaining well below full coverage, including for more recently introduced COVID-19 vaccines. School vaccination programs are not commonly implemented or monitored in Brazil.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Determinants of access to insecticide-treated nets in Sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel cross-country analysis using 29 DHS data.

PLoS One

September 2025

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Background: Having access to Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) is crucial for avoiding malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where the disease burden is disproportionately high. Despite their efficacy, socioeconomic, demographic, and geographic factors continue to cause notable differences in ITN access within and between nations. By employing a multilevel analysis of data from 29 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) throughout SSA, this study seeks to fill knowledge gaps about the factors that influence access at the individual and community levels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This manuscript explores the myriad ethical controversies associated with declaration of brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) during pregnancy raised by the case of Ms. Adriana Smith, a 30-year-old Georgia nurse, who came to international attention in May 2025. We will discuss: (1) the factors that may have impacted the decision not to perform neuroimaging when she first presented to medical attention; (2) the significance of identifying and deferring performance of futile interventions to decrease intracranial pressure relative to BD/DNC declaration; (3) the medical, ethical and legal complexities associated with BD/DNC declaration and continuation of maternal organ support in pregnancy; (4) the impact of continuing maternal organ support after BD/DNC declaration on the fetus, the family, Ms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Disability sport profile of Ghana: evolution, policies, politics and participation barriers.

Front Sports Act Living

August 2025

Moray House School of Education and Sport, ISPEHS, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

The profile analyses the landscape of disability sport in Ghana, tracing its historical evolution and contemporary challenges. Alongside legislative advancements and the dedication of various stakeholders, an increase in the persons with disability population has been observed. Based on data from the Ghana Statistical Service census, this demographic rose from 737,743 in 2010 to 2,098,138 in 2021, constituting 3% and 8% of the Ghanaian population in those respective years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background:  Social media has become a platform where unheard voices within different communities are shared with government.

Aim:  The study explored and described expressed reactions of social media users regarding the implementation of the National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa.

Setting:  This study was conducted online on existing social media platforms that share current news.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF