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Pseudoexfoliation (PEX), an age related disorder is a prominent contributor to secondary glaucoma. Earlier studies have suggested involvement of clusterin in the development of PEX. We designed a case-control study to understand the role of clusterin single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PEX and analyzed the role of risk alleles in the disease. Genotyping of SNPs in 136 PEX patients and 89 controls of Indian origin revealed a genetic association between rs2279590 and PEX in Indian population with a p-value of 0.004. The high risk allele "G" at rs2279590 has an effect on clusterin mRNA expression. There was a twofold higher clusterin mRNA level in "GG" genotyped individuals in comparison to "AA" genotyped individuals (p = 0.039). Western blot and immunohistochemistry studies showed an upregulation of Clusterin protein in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) affected individuals in both aqueous humor and lens capsules respectively. Together, our results reveal that rs2279590 was found to be associated with PEX in Indian population and the risk allele mediates an allele specific upregulation of the clusterin mRNA. Moreover, upregulation of Clusterin protein in PXG individuals augments further protein deposition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2014.07.005 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Genet
July 2025
MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Mitochondria perform essential metabolic functions and respond rapidly to changes in metabolic and stress conditions. As the majority of mitochondrial proteins are nuclear-encoded, intricate post-transcriptional regulation is crucial to enable mitochondria to adapt to changing cellular demands. The eukaryotic Clustered mitochondria protein family has emerged as an important regulator of mitochondrial function during metabolic shifts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
June 2025
J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Fibrosis is a dysregulated wound healing response characterized by excessive accumulation of dense scar tissue that inhibits organ function and is estimated to contribute to up to 45% of deaths in the industrialized world. In this work, we sought to uncover new ways to address fibrosis by drawing inspiration from an animal that does not develop fibrosis. The Spiny Mouse () has the most extensive regenerative capabilities of any known mammal and can regenerate injuries to the skin, kidney, heart, skeletal muscle, and spine with little to no fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Background: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 (S6K1) is frequently amplified and correlates with drug resistance and poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer. Although S6K1 functions primarily in the process of translation, the genome-wide translational profiles regulated by S6K1 remain unclear. This study sought to clarify the pivotal role of S6K1 in translational regulation and investigate its novel targets in breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
May 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Drosophila Clu is a conserved multi-domain ribonucleoprotein essential for mitochondrial function that forms dynamic particles within the cytoplasm. Unlike stress granules and processing bodies (P-bodies), Clu particles disassemble under nutritional or oxidative stress. However, it is unclear how disrupting protein synthesis affects Clu particle dynamics, especially given that Clu binds mRNA and ribosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Life Sci
March 2025
Department of Central Laboratory, Taizhou People's Hospital, No. 366, the Taihu Lake Road, Pharmaceutical High tech Zone, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China.
High temperature (HT) is a common symptom of infectious myocarditis. This study investigates the effects of HT on the heat shock response (HSR) and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes, with the aim of providing insights into potential treatment strategies for myocarditis. Rat cardiomyocytes (H9c2 cells) were exposed to 42°C for 1 h, followed by a return to 37°C to simulate high fever conditions.
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