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Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) I is a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) that is characterised by alpha-L-iduronidase (Idua) deficiency and continuous deposition of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), which consequently interferes with cell signalling mechanisms and results in multisystemic and progressive symptoms. The animal model of MPS I (Idua-/-) has been widely studied to elucidate the consequences and progression of the disorder; however, studies specifically assessing the male reproductive tract are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate some of the reproductive characteristics of male MPS I mice in two phases of life. Reproductive organ biometry, sperm counts, sperm morphological evaluation, plasma testosterone measurements and histopathological, histomorphometrical and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in 3- and 6-month-old C57BL/6 Idua+/+ and Idua-/- mice. Seminal vesicle weights were decreased in both the 3- and 6-month-old Idua-/- mice. Decrease in sperm counts and the majority of the histopathological signs were observed in the 6-month-old Idua-/- mice. No differences were detected in the sperm morphological analysis. Immunohistochemistry revealed that seminiferous tubules from 3-month-old Idua-/- mice were more intensely stained with anti-caspase-3 than 3-month-old Idua+/+ mice, but no difference was found at 6 months. These results suggest that MPS I interferes with male reproductive parameters both in 3 and 6-month-old animals and histopathological signs are more pronounced in 6-month-old mice, indicating that the effects of the disorder may intensify with the disease progression.
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Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
September 2025
Tettamanti Center, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS-I) is a rare pediatric disease caused by mutations in the α-L-iduronidase () gene encoding for a lysosomal enzyme involved in glycosaminoglycan metabolism. While newborns with the severe Hurler variant are usually asymptomatic at birth, progressive disease manifestations emerge early in life. Since previous studies on lentiviral vector gene therapy (GT) in Hurler patients have demonstrated superior metabolic correction and early beneficial clinical effects, we investigated whether applying this GT approach during the neonatal period could be effective in preventing disease pathology before it becomes irreversible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
May 2025
Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752/lab 606, Porto Alegre 90610-000, RS, Brazil.
: Genome editing at specific loci is an innovative therapeutic approach; however, it faces many challenges, so optimizing delivery vectors is essential to enhance the safety and efficacy of the CRISPR/Cas9 system. This study investigated whether the hydrodynamic administration of liposomal CRISPR/Cas9 complexes (LCs) in newborn mice induces off-target events or tumors. : Liposomes were obtained through microfluidization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
March 2025
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme α-l-iduronidase (IDUA). Failure of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) to treat skeletal disease may be due to development of anti-IDUA antibodies, found previously to alter tissue distribution of ERT in animal models. To test this hypothesis, immunocompromised (non-obese diabetic [NOD]-severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID]) MPS I mice were treated with weekly ERT from birth (ERT alone).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
December 2024
Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USA.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency in α-l-iduronidase (IDUA), leading to impaired glycosaminoglycan degradation. Current approved treatments seek to restore IDUA levels via enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The effectiveness of these treatment strategies in preventing neurodegeneration is limited due to the inability of ERT to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and HSCT's limited CNS reconstitution of IDUA levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
December 2024
Center for Genome Engineering, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.