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A metabolic profiling approach was employed to explore the compounds that affect the intensity of umami taste in soy sauce. Twenty-five kinds of soy sauces were analyzed using GC-MS and LC-MS, wherein measurement data for 427 compounds were obtained. The umami taste intensity of each soy sauce sample was also quantitated by sensory evaluation and a projection to latent structure (PLS) regression analysis was conducted using the compounds' measurements and umami taste intensity data. Variable importance for the projection (VIP) value obtained via PLS was used for the estimation of the relevance for umami taste intensity. N-(1-Deoxyfructos-1-yl)glutamic acid (Fru-Glu) had the highest VIP value, and addition of Fru-Glu to soy sauce increased umami taste intensity better than glutamic acid at the same concentration as confirmed by sensory evaluation. This study showed that the combination of metabolic profiling approach and sensory evaluation can be used effectively to determine compounds related to taste.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf501173r | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Centre for Pre-clinical Studies, Biological Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology (NEIST), Jorhat, Assam 785006, India; AcSIR-Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India. Electronic address:
This is the first report on the functional potential of Akhuni, an ethnic food of Northeast India, against diabetes. Akhuni is a traditional fermented soybean product known for its umami taste and delicacy, commonly used in the cuisine of Northeast India. Treatment with ethanolic extract of Akhuni (AKET) for 8 weeks decreased glucose levels in the blood, increased body mass and enhanced the ability to tolerate glucose dose-dependently in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice in comparison with the group of diabetic control mice (DBC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, People's Republic of China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Egg white peptides (EWPs) face significant flavor challenges due to bitterness, limiting their high-value applications. This study prepared egg white glycopeptides (EWGP) through transglutaminase-catalyzed glycosylation to investigate their flavor enhancement effect. Egg white protein was hydrolyzed by neutral protease and covalently bound to glucosamine under the mediation of transglutaminase to obtain EWGP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
Umami is one of the five fundamental tastes perceived by individuals during food consumption. Umami substances are vital constituent in food with directly affecting taste profiles and food flavor characteristics, thereby significantly influencing consumer perception and satisfaction. Consequently, the development of effective evaluation methodologies for umami substances holds significance for ensuring food quality, enhancing pleasant food attributes, and fostering advancements within the food industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Double-Layer Steamed Milk Custard (DLSMC) is a famous traditional Chinese dessert. This study aimed to analyze the flavor and the changes in metabolites during different stages of DLSMC preparation, including raw buffalo milk, thermo-processing, first and second-layer milk skin formation. Electronic nose and electronic tongue were employed to preliminarily assess the overall flavor characteristics between these stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Poult Sci
September 2025
Yamaguchi Prefectural Technology Center for Agricultural and Forestry, 10318 Mure, Hofu, Yamaguchi, 747-0004, Japan.
This study aimed to characterize the sensory attributes of Japanese thigh meat, such as texture, odor, and flavor/taste, and to identify the instrumental parameters that distinguish it from commercial broiler chickens. Six chicken thigh meats were used: one (, 14-week old) and five broilers-three Ross 308 (7, 7, 9-week old), one Hubbard ColorPac (10-week old), and one Hubbard RedBro (10-week old)-from different producers. Descriptive sensory analysis was conducted with a trained panel to establish a comprehensive sensory lexicon and quantify attribute intensities of thigh samples cooked in a steam convection oven at 185°C.
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