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Localised loss of live coral cover at Palmyra Atoll (central Pacific Ocean) has been attributed to increased temperature and/or sedimentation arising from alterations made to the lagoon system. It has been hypothesised that a causeway spanning the lagoon hinders water circulation, resulting in warmer and/or more turbid water flowing towards a site of high coral cover and diversity (Coral Gardens). Analyses of a multi-site and multi-year data set revealed no differences in mean temperature or turbidity values on either side of the causeway and provided no evidence of significantly warmer or more turbid water at Coral Gardens. We conclude that the putative decline in live coral cover cannot be attributed to the presence of the causeway and that proposed management actions involving modification to the causeway cannot achieve the conservation outcomes suggested of them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.013 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
August 2025
College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
The ecological impact of crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS; spp.) on coral reefs is intrinsically linked to their feeding behaviour. Management thresholds designed to mitigate coral loss driven by elevated densities of crown-of-thorns starfish rely on accurate estimates of individual feeding rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
September 2025
National Park Service Pacific Island Inventory and Monitoring Network Volcano Hawaii USA.
The ongoing degradation of coral reef habitats is widely acknowledged to have adverse effects on the abundance and diversity of reef fish populations, yet the direct effects on ecosystem functions remain uncertain. This study used a quantitative approach to determine the mechanistic links between fish assemblages and ecological function. We investigated the effects of 3D habitat structure and coral morphology on the ecological, behavioral, and morphological functional traits of reef fish within a protected marine national park.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
August 2025
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; School of Coral Reef Restoration (SCORES), Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia; General Organizat
Blast fishing has severely degraded Indonesia's coral reefs, reducing biodiversity and leaving rubble beds. In Bunaken National Park (BNP), it peaked in the 1970s and declined after the park's 1991 establishment, yet extensive rubble remains. Unstable rubble hinders coral recruitment and reef recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
August 2025
School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510655, China.
Norgestrel (NGT), a synthetic progestin, is frequently detected in aquatic environments and known to disrupt fish endocrine systems. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to low NGT concentrations (9 and 66 ng/L) for 90 days post-fertilization (dpf), covering embryonic-juvenile (0-30 dpf) and juvenile-adult stages (31-90 dpf, with/without continuous exposure to NGT). Body length, weight, hormone levels of whole fish, and gene expression related to sex differentiation, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axes were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
August 2025
Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines.
Philippine coral reefs have significantly declined over the past 40 years, resulting in reduced coral cover and shifts in the composition of associated organisms. While research on offshore reef systems often focuses on benthic habitat cover and reef fish, limited information remains on post-disturbance macroinvertebrate communities at a local scale. This study examines the impacts of two tropical cyclones on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in Apo Reef Natural Park (ARNP), Philippines.
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