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Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that regulates plant growth and development and mediates abiotic stress responses. Direct cellular monitoring of dynamic ABA concentration changes in response to environmental cues is essential for understanding ABA action. We have developed ABAleons: ABA-specific optogenetic reporters that instantaneously convert the phytohormone-triggered interaction of ABA receptors with PP2C-type phosphatases to send a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signal in response to ABA. We report the design, engineering and use of ABAleons with ABA affinities in the range of 100-600 nM to map ABA concentration changes in plant tissues with spatial and temporal resolution. High ABAleon expression can partially repress Arabidopsis ABA responses. ABAleons report ABA concentration differences in distinct cell types, ABA concentration increases in response to low humidity and NaCl in guard cells and to NaCl and osmotic stress in roots and ABA transport from the hypocotyl to the shoot and root. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01739.001.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01739 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Physiol
September 2025
Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Water deficit stress causes devastating loss of crop yield worldwide. Improving crop drought resistance has become an urgent issue. Here we report that a group of abscisic acid (ABA)/drought stress-induced monocot-specific, intrinsically disordered, and highly proline-rich proteins, REPETITIVE PROLINE-RICH PROTEINS (RePRPs), play pivotal roles in drought resistance in rice seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India. Electronic address:
Lanthanum (La), being one of the crucial rare earth elements (REEs), plays an explicit role in agriculture as fertilizer. Due to its hormetic response, it exhibits dualistic behaviour in Triticum aestivum (wheat) plants. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key plant hormone regulating various physiological and metabolomic responses in plants, but the interaction between La and ABA remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
September 2025
Institute of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany; Tifton Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory and Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Tifton, USA. Electronic address: berit.bangoura@u
The common parasite Toxoplasma gondii can infect all warm-blooded animals, including humans. Although most infections in humans remain asymptomatic, clinical toxoplasmosis can develop into a fatal disease. Infections are usually contracted by oral ingestion of tissue cysts or oocysts contained in cat feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
September 2025
Instituto de Ciências Naturais (ICN), Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Centro, zip code 37130-001, Alfenas, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development; however, both its deficiency and excess can be harmful. Although the effects of excess P are still poorly understood, research has shown that plants exposed to excessive levels of P exhibit reductions in stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, and growth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different P concentrations on stomatal responses, photochemical parameters, growth, and development of three Solanum lycopersicum genotypes: wild type, Never ripe (lower sensitivity to ethylene), and Notabilis (deficient in ABA production).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) include natural and synthetic plant phytohormones and other substances with the capacity to shape one or more aspects of plant growth and development at small concentrations. PGRs are commonly utilized in tree fruit and table grape production to reduce fruit set (thinning) and increase fruit size, coloration, and quality. However, use of PGRs in the production of berry crops, such as blueberry, is less common despite the abundance of production issues and the breadth of PGRs generally registered for fruit crops.
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