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Purpose: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Immunohistochemistry has given rise to triple-negative carcinoma (TNC). Concomitantly, biological origins of neoplasia and its heterogeneity has been strongly debated in cancer stem cells (CSC) theme. This study investigates the prevalence of basal (BCC) and penta-negative carcinomas (5NC) in TNC and establishes associations with CSC (CD44CD24).
Materials And Methods: 94 TNC were tested for CK5/6, HER1, CD44 and CD24, evaluated by a simple immunohistochemistry score and correlated with clinicopathological and survival data.
Results: BCC had higher tumor grades than 5NC (p=0.004). CD44 negativity (p=0.007) and CD44(-)CD24(+) phenotype (p=0.013) were associated with less vascular invasion amongst TNC. CD44 expression was associated with BCC (p=0.007). CD44(-)CD24(-/low) phenotype was associated with 5NC. None of the variables were associated with clinical outcome.
Conclusion: BCC and 5NC are closely related tumor subtypes. CD44(-)CD24(-/low) phenotype was associated with 5NC and CD44(-)CD24(+) phenotype was associated with vascular invasion. These results require histogenetic confirmation in larger studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2014.03.005 | DOI Listing |
Nephrol Dial Transplant
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: We investigated circulating protein profiles and molecular pathways among various chronic kidney disease (CKD) etiologies to study its underlying molecular heterogeneity.
Methods: We conducted a proteomic biomarker analysis in the DAPA-CKD trial recruiting adults with and without type 2 diabetes with an eGFR of 25 to 75 mL/min/1.73m2 and a UACR of 200 to 5000 mg/g.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Medical Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prominent opportunistic pathogen, especially in burn wound infections, and is often associated with high morbidity and mortality due to its multidrug resistance (MDR) characteristics.This study aimed to evaluate the multidrug resistance profile and perform a molecular phylogenetic analysis of P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from human burn infection sample .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Obes Rep
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Purpose Of The Review: This review aimed to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in the management of obesity and endometriosis, with a focus on dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Ketogenic diets, as well as nutritional supplementation. Additionally, it highlights the central role of the clinical nutritionist in implementing individualized, evidence-based interventions within multidisciplinary care.
Recent Findings: Although the literature reports the existence of an inverse relationship between risk of endometriosis and body mass index, clinical evidence jointly reports that a condition of obesity is associated with greater disease severity.
mSphere
September 2025
Leiden Institute of Chemistry and The Institute of Chemical Immunology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Bacterial persisters are a subpopulation of cells that exhibit a transient non-susceptible phenotype in the presence of bactericidal antibiotic concentrations. This phenotype can lead to the survival and regrowth of bacteria after treatment, resulting in relapse of infections. It is also a contributing factor to antibacterial resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Innate immune cells can acquire a memory phenotype, termed trained immunity, but the mechanism underlying the regulation of trained immunity remains largely elusive. Here, we demonstrate that inhibition of Aurora kinase A (AurA) dampens trained immunity induced by β-glucan. ATAC-seq and RNA-seq analysis reveal that AurA inhibition restricts chromatin accessibility of genes associated with inflammatory pathways such as JAK-STAT, TNF, and NF-κB pathways.
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