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At four times during November 2010, cattle with infections of Fasciola spp., in two communes of northern Vietnam, were allocated to two equivalent groups. Cattle in one group were treated with triclabendazole. Faecal samples collected monthly from both groups were tested for Fasciola copro-antigens and the presence of Fasciola eggs. Re-infection of treated cattle occurred from early March to late November, coinciding with high weekly totals of rainfall. Contamination of grazing areas by untreated cattle was high and relatively constant throughout the year. However, contamination was reduced to undetectable amounts for 8 to 12 weeks after treatment and even at 20 weeks was only 50% or less of the pre-treatment amounts. Therefore, treatments given in mid-September and again in early April, at the start of the wet season, may be sufficient to prevent contamination of grazing areas and reduce the prevalence and severity of Fasciola infections in cattle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-014-0542-4 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
August 2025
Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department Water Resources and Drinking Water, Dübendorf 8600, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Arsenic (As) is naturally present in trace amounts in most soils and poses a public health risk when elevated in topsoil due to potential accumulation in agricultural products. Europe has several regions with natural As enrichment in soils, but since soil analyses are limited to individual soil samples, information on the spatial distribution has been lacking. This study uses expert-based machine learning to create a high-resolution map of As exceeding 20 mg/kg in European topsoil based on ∼4100 data points of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil in Europe (GEMAS) dataset and 15 environmental variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
October 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy; Wildlife Health Lab, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Paratuberculosis is a chronic enteritis of ruminants (Bovidae, Cervidae) caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). The prevalence of shedding animals, together with fecal MAP loads, is critical to the biocontamination of the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
July 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, 13314 Shambat, Sudan.
Background: Paratuberculosis (PTB), caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is a contagious and chronic enteric disease of ruminants and many non-ruminants leading to emaciation and death of the animal. PTB is poorly investigated in sheep and goats in Sudan, where these animals contribute significantly to food security and poverty alleviation as sources of income.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
June 2025
Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Augusta, ME 04333, USA.
Historical application of wastewater treatment sludge (biosolids) has introduced per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) into agricultural systems and led to contamination of crops and livestock. Previous work validated a dynamic exposure and population toxicokinetic (DE_PopTK) modeling approach for estimating perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) concentrations in cattle tissues at sites primarily dominated by water contamination. This work expands the efforts to validate the DE_PopTK model at a self-contained beef farm in Maine with PFAS exposures from feed grown on site where soil is contaminated from historical biosolids applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
October 2025
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1296, Japan.
Large amounts of the cesium-137 (Cs) released into the atmosphere during the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011 had deposited on land, especially in Fukushima Prefecture. The long-term persistent Cs contamination of freshwater fish has resulted in fishing activities being restricted or suspended in some rivers and lakes, mainly in the central to eastern areas of Fukushima Prefecture. The ayu Plecoglossus altivelis, an important inland resource in Japan, is one of the species for which fishing activities are suspended.
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