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Objective: To investigate the pathological characteristics of draining pulmonary lymph nodes in coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and study their significance for the early diagnosis of CWP.
Methods: The autopsy materials of 12 coal workers were subjected to HE staining and observed under a light microscope, and a retrospective analysis was performed considering the occupational history.
Results: The age range of 12 cases was 46∼71 years (mean, 58 years), and the exposure time range was 3∼32 years (mean, 22.8 years). The draining pulmonary lymph nodes of 1 case with dust reaction mostly had coal dust deposition, mild pulmonary fibrosis, and local dust fibrosis in the medullary sinus; 1 case of stage I anthracosilicosis mainly showed extensive dust fibrosis and coal dust deposition; 8 cases of stage II anthracosilicosis mainly showed dust fibrosis and silicotic nodules; 1 case of stage III anthracosilicosis and 1 case of stage III silicosis mainly showed silicotic nodules' fusion with each other, and lymph nodes' adhesion and formation of massive fibrosis, and the formation of silicotic nodules was especially obvious in cases of stage III silicosis.
Conclusion: The dust lesions of draining pulmonary lymph nodes become severer with higher severity of pulmonary lesions in cases of CWP. The cases of simple silicosis have earlier and severer lesions in draining pulmonary lymph nodes than in lung tissue.
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JCI Insight
September 2025
Institute of Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The regulation of follicular (F) and germinal center (GC) immune reactivity in human lymph nodes (LNs), particularly during the acute stages of viral infection, remains poorly understood: We have analyzed lung-draining lymph nodes (LD-LNs) from COVID-19 autopsies using multiplex imaging and spatial transcriptomics to examine the immune landscape with respect to follicular immune reactivity. We identified three groups of donors based on the Bcl6 prevalence of their Reactive Follicles (RFs): RF-Bcl6no/low, RF-Bcl6int, and RF-Bcl6high. A distinct B/TFH immune landscape, associated with increased prevalence of proliferating B-cell and TFH-cell subsets, was found in RF-Bcl6high LD-LNs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China.
Radiation therapy (RT) plays important roles in cancer treatment, and the efficacy of RT depends on the abscopal effect, which results in the regression of distant and untreated tumors through localized irradiation of a single tumor lesion. This effect is mediated by effector tumor antigen-specific T cells (ETASTs) activated by RT. Monitoring the radiation-induced changes in ETASTs can be used to predict the abscopal effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Introduction: Liver transplantation for polycystic liver disease (PLD) poses significant intraoperative risks due to the presence of a massively enlarged liver. We report a rare case of intraoperative pneumothorax and pneumatocele formation during total hepatectomy, which was successfully managed with a non-operative approach.
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Cureus
August 2025
Respiratory Medicine, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, Dartford, GBR.
Pressure-dependent pneumothorax is an under-recognized but clinically significant phenomenon that complicates pleural fluid drainage, particularly in patients with non-expandable lungs due to malignancy or chronic pleural fibrosis. Unlike pressure-independent pneumothorax, this condition arises from the pronounced transpleural pressure gradient generated during therapeutic thoracentesis or chest drainage. This negative pressure transiently distorts the visceral pleura, allowing air to enter the pleural space until an equilibrium is reached.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Deoghar, IND.
Laryngocele is defined as the abnormal dilatation of the laryngeal saccule by air, and when it becomes infected, it is termed a laryngopyocele. Laryngopyoceles can present acutely with airway compromise and swallowing difficulties, along with other symptoms such as hoarseness and neck pain. A 78-year-old male with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented with a progressively enlarging left-sided neck swelling over 30 years, recently associated with hoarseness, dysphagia, and respiratory distress.
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