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Pine Island Glacier has thinned and accelerated over recent decades, significantly contributing to global sea-level rise. Increased oceanic melting of its ice shelf is thought to have triggered those changes. Observations and numerical modeling reveal large fluctuations in the ocean heat available in the adjacent bay and enhanced sensitivity of ice-shelf melting to water temperatures at intermediate depth, as a seabed ridge blocks the deepest and warmest waters from reaching the thickest ice. Oceanic melting decreased by 50% between January 2010 and 2012, with ocean conditions in 2012 partly attributable to atmospheric forcing associated with a strong La Niña event. Both atmospheric variability and local ice shelf and seabed geometry play fundamental roles in determining the response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to climate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1244341 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke W Street, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.
Objective: Several studies have shown that maladaptive eating behaviors in childhood predict greater risk for eating disorders in adolescence. Whether or not maladaptive eating behaviors could represent developmental risk factors for a larger spectrum of psychopathologies is unknown. This study described longitudinal trajectories of overeating and picky eating behaviors in boys and girls from ages 2.
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August 2025
College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia.
Sharks often modify their behaviour to obtain food from humans. Food provisioning can lead to behavioural conditioning, which can alter resource use patterns and interactions within and between species. We used acoustic telemetry and dietary biomarkers (fatty acids and stable isotopes) to quantify dusky (Carcharhinus obscurus; n = 18) and Galapagos (C.
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August 2025
Ufficio Politiche Ambientali e qualità della Vita, Comune dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Nature-based solutions are now a key part in climate change adaptation, particularly for urban environments. Urban forests are one of the most used methods for adding ecosystem services to an urban environment and at the same time address urban-specific climate change challenges such as heat-island effect, intense rainfall and water management. However, the effects of climate change in the long-term on urban forests are seldom taken into account when planning interventions such as afforestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeatland ecosystems and the unique biodiversity they support are under risk from multiple stressors, including changes in species interactions. Land use changes that lead to increases in the density and activity of mammalian mesopredators such as red fox () and pine marten () could be particularly detrimental to vulnerable peatland species such as wading birds (). However, our understanding of predator-prey interactions in the context of land use change remains limited, because most published evidence is correlative.
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June 2025
Mycology Unit, Medical School, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain.
The Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean within the Macaronesian biogeographic region, consist of seven main islands alongside numerous smaller ones of volcanic origin, representing the southernmost region of Spain. This archipelago shows a variety of microclimates and ecological settings, encompassing from laurisilva cloud forests to montane pine forests and deserts, responsible for diverse flora and fauna rich in endemism. Despite considerable research focused on the biodiversity of plant and animal life, knowledge regarding fungi, particularly micromycetes, remains comparatively limited.
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