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In recent years, the development of renewable bio-based resins has gained interest as potential replacements for petroleum based resins. Modified carbohydrate-based derivatives have favorable structural features such as fused bicyclic rings that offer promising candidates for the development of novel renewable polymers with improved thermomechanical properties when compared to early bio-based resins. Isosorbide is one such compound and has been utilized as the stiffness component for the synthesis of novel unsaturated polyesters (UPE) resins. Resin blends of BioUPE systems with styrene were shown to possess viscosities (120-2200 cP) amenable to a variety of liquid molding techniques, and after cure had Tgs (53-107 °C) and storage moduli (430-1650 MPa) that are in the desired range for composite materials. These investigations show that BioUPEs containing isosorbide can be tailored during synthesis of the prepolymer to meet the needs of different property profiles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.04.036 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Eldivan Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Cankiri Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey.
The branched multiblock copolymer based on fatty acid, methyl methacrylate and PHB was first time synthesized. Autoxidation is the reaction of unsaturated fatty acids with air oxygen leading to macroperoxide initiators. Poly (3-hydroxy butyrate), PHB, is a natural bio polyester accumulated in the bacterium cell of some bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
July 2025
Polymer Processing Research Center, "Dunarea de Jos" University, 111 Domneasca, 800201 Galati, Romania.
This study is among the first to characterize the tensile response of composites with quadriaxial glass fiber fabrics designed for marine structural applications. Four composite configurations were fabricated at laboratory scale, combining two matrix types (unsaturated polyester resin and epoxy resin) and the presence or absence of a Coremat Xi3 middle layer. Tensile tests were conducted at four test rates (10 mm/min, 200 mm/min, 500 mm/min, and 1000 mm/min), ranging from quasi-static to moderately dynamic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2025
CABR Testing Center Company Limited, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China.
In civil engineering, with the increasing demand for structural reinforcement and renovation projects, polymer-rich anchoring adhesives have attracted much attention due to their performance advantage of having high strength and have become a key factor in ensuring the safety and durability of buildings. In this study, polymer-rich anchoring adhesives underwent three artificial aging treatments (alkali medium, hygrothermal, and water bath) to evaluate their aging performance. Alkali treatment reduced bending strength by up to 70% (sample 5#) within 500 h before stabilizing, while hygrothermal and water-curing treatments caused reductions of 16-51% and 15-77%, respectively, depending on adhesive composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Advanced Material Program, Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; Institute for Ubiquitous Information Technology and Applications, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Waste cooking oil (WCO) improper disposal leads to water pollution, ecosystem disruption, and human health hazards. Various upcycling strategies have been explored, including conversion to biodiesel, surfactants, and biodegradable polymers. Converting WCO into polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), biodegradable and biocompatible material, offers a sustainable solution aligned with circular economy principles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, CNR-IPCB, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
This study explores the synthesis of medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHA) from Spent Coffee Grounds (SCGs) oil, and its application as a bio-based Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) for food packaging materials. The mcl-PHA was produced through the bioreactor fermentation of Pseudomonas resinovorans, yielding 40 % (g/g) under single pulse modality. The polymer showed heterogenous monomer composition from C6 to C18, endowed with 20 % unsaturation.
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