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Automatic classification of mysticete sounds has long been a challenging task in the bioacoustics field. The unknown statistical properties of the signals as well as the use of different recording apparatus and low signal-to-noise ratio conditions often lead to non-optimal systems. The goal of this paper is to design methods for the automatic classification of mysticete sounds using a restricted Boltzmann machine and a sparse auto-encoder that are widely used in the field of artificial intelligence. Experiments on five species of mysticetes are presented. The different methods are employed on the subset of species whose frequency range overlaps, as well as in all five species' calls. Moreover, results are offered with and without the use of a noise class. Overall, the systems are able to achieve an average classification accuracy of over 69% (with noise) and 80% (without noise) given the different architectures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4821203 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
July 2025
Bioacoustics and Behavioral Ecology Lab, Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
Multi-sensor acoustic tags have revolutionized our understanding of the behavior of large whales. One limitation, however, is the inability to reliably distinguish calls produced by the tagged whale from those produced by other nearby whales. One proposed solution has been to detect calls using both hydrophone and accelerometer data to identify signals produced by the tagged animal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
December 2024
Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Saclay, France.
J Mol Evol
December 2024
The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 92169, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Major evolutionary transitions, such as the shift of cetaceans from terrestrial to marine life, can put pressure on sensory systems to adapt to a new set of relevant stimuli. Relatively little is known about the role of smell in the evolution of mysticetes (baleen whales). While their toothed cousins, the odontocetes, lack the anatomical features to smell, it is less clear whether baleen whales have retained this sense, and if so, when the pressure on olfaction diverged in the cetacean evolutionary lineage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Q
December 2024
Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA), CSIC, Valdeolmos, Spain.
Polyomaviruses (PyVs) are small double-stranded DNA viruses able to infect species across all vertebrate taxa. In cetaceans, PyVs have been reported only in short-beaked common dolphin (), common bottlenose dolphin () and killer whale (). Herein, we surveyed PyV in 119 cetaceans (29 mysticetes and 90 odontocetes) stranded along the Brazilian coast, from 2002 to 2022, comprising 18 species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anat
March 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Kekenodontids are the only known archaeocetes (stem cetaceans) from the late Oligocene. They possess a unique combination of morphological features seen in both more primitive Eocene basilosaurid archaeocetes and more derived Neoceti (mysticetes and odontocetes). However, much remains unknown about the clade, including its acoustic biology.
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