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We show how a spatial mode can be extracted from a light beam, leaving the other orthogonal modes undisturbed, and allowing a new signal to be retransmitted on that mode. The method is self-aligning, avoids fundamental splitting losses, and uses only local feedback loops on controllable beam splitters and phase shifters. It could be implemented with Mach-Zehnder interferometers in planar optics. The method can be extended to multiple simultaneous mode extractions. As a spatial reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer, it is hitless, allowing reconfiguration without interrupting the transmission of any channel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.020220 | DOI Listing |
We present the first experimental demonstration of an optic-electronic-optic (OEO) interferometer, relying on coherent detection, real-time digital signal processing (DSP), and electro-optic in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) remodulation in one of the interferometer paths. We experimentally quantify the performance of our system and demonstrate the add-drop functionality of an optical quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) signal. Long-term stable operation is achieved by implementing an endless active phase stabilization into the DSP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe estimation of spectral spacing (guard band) among optical channels in gridless WDM systems would be decisive for making swift decisions in reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (ROADMs) to avoid linear interchannel interference (ICI) effects during the channel aggregation process in transit nodes. In this work, we propose a method based on the construction of heat scatter images from constellation diagrams along with convolutional neuronal networks (CNN) to identify when optical channels are spectrally overlapped as well as the value in GHz of the channel separation in a specific optical channel without adjacent channels information. We validate our method in a gridless 16-QAM Nyquist-WDM system with different channel spacing and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR).
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April 2025
In the rapidly evolving fields of optical networks, the demands for increased flexibility and capacity are ever-growing, especially in the context of ultra-large data centers. To meet these demands, we propose and demonstrate a versatile multi-channel reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) that utilizes a crossbar optical switching network. The proposed ROADM is compatible with both wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and mode-division multiplexing (MDM) systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetro-access networks are a type of optical network connecting metro hubs with various subnetworks, covering from rural to dense urban regions. In the long term, the metro-access network is expected to address hundreds of Tb/s aggregated traffic, which makes spectral efficient multiplexing techniques a must-have. Combining wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and digital subcarrier multiplexing (DSCM) techniques is a possible successful industrial approach to cope with this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, range-scalable repeatered distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) solution sharing technology with existing long-haul subsea telecom networks capable of low noise and high spatial and temporal resolution. Single ended DAS interrogation through a 2227 km line comprising 39 repeatered fiber spans is demonstrated with a 10 m spatial resolution, a 1.78 kHz sampling rate, and a strain resolution of 35 pε/√Hz for the outermost span.
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