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Despite the enormous cost of radiation decontamination, there has been almost no quantitative discussion on how much it would reduce the long-term external radiation exposure in the Evacuation Zone and Planned Evacuation Zone (restricted zone) in Fukushima. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of decontamination and return options and to identify important parameters for estimating the long-term cumulated effective dose (CED) during 15, 30 and 70 year period using data on land-use, population and decontamination in the restricted zone (about 1100 km(2)) in Fukushima. Decontamination of the land is assumed to have a certain efficacy in terms of the reduction of CED. The EeCC (external exposure conversion coefficient) is the parameter having the greatest effect on the percentage of area having CED during the 30 years above 100 m Sv after decontamination, ranging from 13% (EeCC=0.2) to 55% (EeCC=0.6). Therefore, we recommend a detailed investigation of the EeCC in Japan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.083 | DOI Listing |
Adv Urol
August 2025
Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
In biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BRPC), no definitive independent prognostic factors were reported. This study aimed to identify the factors impacting overall survival (OS) in patients with BRPC after radical prostatectomy (RP). Among 610 consecutive patients who underwent RP between January 2000 and December 2019, with follow-up through December 2024, 152 (25%) patients who developed BRPC were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou City, Fujian, China.
Objective: This study investigates the biomechanical effects of long-term Tai Chi practice on the knee meniscus through biomechanical experimentation and finite element simulation, focusing on practitioners performing Knee Brushing and Twisting Step. The findings aim to establish scientific guidelines for optimizing exercise protocols in middle-aged and elderly populations.
Methods: Twenty male middle-aged and elderly practitioners were recruited, divided into a Beginner Group (BG: n = 10), and an Experienced Group (EG: n = 10).
J Metab Bariatr Surg
August 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder characterized by insatiable hyperphagia, resulting in severe, early-onset obesity that is often refractory to conventional management. The associated comorbidities and reduced life expectancy in PWS present a significant therapeutic challenge. This review synthesizes the existing literature on the controversial role, outcomes, and complexities of bariatric surgery in patients with PWS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
The molecular clock exhibits distinct characteristics across various tissues and can be synchronized by particular stimuli. Furthermore, there is an intricate interplay among the molecular clocks within different tissues. In this context, we present an overview of the tissue-specific molecular clock and discuss pivotal nonphotic regulators that govern the host's circadian rhythms and metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Technol Assess Health Care
September 2025
Evidence Synthesis Group, Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, https://ror.org/01kj2bm70Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Objectives: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in England introduced early value assessments (EVAs) as an evidence-based method of accelerating access to promising health technologies that could address unmet needs and contribute to the National Health Service's Long Term Plan. However, there are currently no published works considering differences and commonalities in methods used between Assessment Reports for EVAs.
Methods: This rapid scoping review included all completed EVAs published on the NICE website up to 23 July 2024.