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There is limited recreation ecology research in South America, especially studies looking at informal trails. Impacts of informal trails formed by hikers and pack animals on vegetation and soils were assessed for the highest protected area in the Southern Hemisphere, Aconcagua Provincial Park. The number of braided trails, their width and depth were surveyed at 30 sites along the main access route to Mt Aconcagua (6962 m a.s.l.). Species composition, richness and cover were also measured on control and trail transects. A total of 3.3 ha of alpine meadows and 13.4 ha of alpine steppe were disturbed by trails. Trails through meadows resulted in greater soil loss, more exposed soil and rock and less vegetation than trails through steppe vegetation. Trampling also affected the composition of meadow and steppe vegetation with declines in sedges, herbs, grasses and shrubs on trails. These results highlight how visitor use can result in substantial cumulative damage to areas of high conservation value in the Andes. With unregulated use of trails and increasing visitation, park agencies need to limit the further spread of informal trails and improve the conservation of plant communities in Aconcagua Provincial Park and other popular parks in the region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.04.030 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Med
September 2025
Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy and Educational Sciences, https://ror.org/012p63287University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Depression runs in families, with both genetic and environmental mechanisms contributing to intergenerational continuity, though these mechanisms have often been studied separately. This study examined the interplay between genetic and environmental influences in the intergenerational continuity of depressive symptoms from parents to offspring.
Methods: Using data from the Dutch TRAILS cohort ( = 2201), a prospective, genetically informed, multiple-generation study, we examined the association between parents' self-reported depressive symptoms (reported at mean age of 41 years) and offspring depressive symptoms, self-reported nearly two decades later, in adulthood (mean age: 29 years).
J Psychopathol Clin Sci
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago.
Mood disorders (MDs) such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are associated with significant functional impairments, particularly in cognition, which can adversely affect daily functioning and social interactions. This study aims to predict cognitive functioning prospectively in individuals with MDs using passive data from smartphone typing dynamics. Over a period of approximately 28 days, participants ( = 127) utilized the BiAffect keyboard, which captured typing metadata such as keystroke timestamps and accelerometer data during typing sessions, while also undergoing in-lab neuropsychological assessments twice (at least 14 days apart).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
September 2025
Goethe University Frankfurt, University Medicine, Institute of Medical Informatics (IMI), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Introduction: An audit trail is of critical importance for patient registries and electronic data capture (EDC) systems, as it ensures transparency, integrity, traceability and security of the collected data. This work demonstrates the development and usability evaluation of an initial prototype of an accessible audit trail for the Open Source Registry System for Rare Diseases (OSSE), an open source software tool for building patient registries.
Methods: The prototype comprises a new user interface with list views and detailed views to make the information stored in the audit trail of the OSSE EDC database available for users.
BMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
PLA General Hospital (Beijing 301 Hospital), Beijing, China.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been regarded as a major success in healthcare services. At present, few studies have successfully empirically analyzed this view through large-scale multi-center trails, especially in China as well as other less-developed regions. The research aim of this work is to empirically reveal how artificial intelligence benefits in less-developed regions and reallocates medical resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: Rotator cuff (RC) injuries often lead to shoulder pain, physical limitations, sleep disturbances, and emotional distress. However, the relationship between these symptoms and cognitive decline remains unclear.
Methods: We recruited 150 patients with RC injury, who completed the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scale (ASES), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).