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Purpose: Preclinical positron emission tomography studies are important to follow disease progression and develop new pharmacological agents. We investigated whether kinetic modeling of 5-HT2A tracer [(11)C]MDL 100907 is possible in rats.
Procedures And Results: Kinetic modeling with either metabolite-corrected plasma curve or with the cerebellum as a reference tissue resulted in a good correlation of nondisplaceable binding potential (BPND) calculated from a two-tissue compartment model (2TCM) or different reference tissue models. Injecting the tracer by a slower bolus decreases the variation in 2TCM outcome parameters and results in a good correlation between k3/k4 and the other models. Application of 0.2 mg/kg cold MDL 100907 resulted in almost complete occupancy of 5-HT2A receptors.
Conclusions: A reference tissue model can be used for [(11)C]MDL kinetic modeling in rats, which is preferable in pharmacological or longitudinal studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11307-013-0633-z | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2025
A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky St, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation.
In this work, the superbase-mediated self-organization of tetrasubstituted pyrroles from three molecules of acetylenes and one molecule of nitriles was theoretically investigated. On the example of interaction of phenylacetylene with benzonitrile in the KOBu/DMSO medium, three possible pathways of the assembly of 2-benzyl-3,5-diphenyl-4-phenylethynyl-1-pyrrole have been studied using a combined B2PLYP-D3/6-311+G**//B3LYP-D3/6-31+G* quantum chemical approach. The calculated activation barriers correspond to mild reaction conditions (room temperature for 15 min).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Objective: Assessment of submarining occurrence in PMHS (Post-Mortem Human Subject) testing can be challenging, particularly for obese PMHS. This study investigates varied kinetic and kinematic response parameters as potential indicators of submarining. Data from 36 whole-body PMHS frontal sled tests conducted under varying boundary conditions were analyzed, incorporating three spring-controlled seat configurations, two extreme anthropometric profiles, two crash pulses, and two seatback angles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
September 2025
Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) dimerization plays a pivotal role in cellular signaling, influencing proliferation and disease progression, particularly in cancer. Despite extensive studies, the quantitative relationship between EGFR expression levels and dimerization efficiency remains incompletely understood. In this study, we investigated EGFR dimerization kinetics using ensemble-level biochemical assays and single-molecule tracking (SMT) in living cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cancer Res
September 2025
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Purpose: Liposarcoma (LPS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma. Well-differentiated LPS (WDLPS) can progress to dedifferentiated LPS (DDLPS), a more aggressive form with higher metastatic potential and poor response to existing therapies. Progress in understanding and treating LPS has been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, State University of Campinas-Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Albert Einstein Av., 500, Campinas, SP, 13083-852, Brazil.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a persistent organic pollutant with toxic effects on human health and ecosystems. In this study, the performance of MWCNT-OH functionalized with iron nanoparticles (MWCNT-OH@Fe) using sugarcane bagasse extract as a reducing agent (green synthesis) was evaluated for BPA adsorption. The kinetics are fast, between 10 and 20 min in the range of concentrations evaluated and the resistance to external film diffusion (external film mass transfer) identified as the rate-limiting step of the process.
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