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Objective: To evaluate the effect of sleeve gastrectomy with ileal interposition duodenojejunal bypass operation on lipid metabolism in non-obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Methods: Twenty-nine non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus underwent sleeve gastrectomy with ileal interposition duodenojejunal bypass operation. All the patients were subjected to the measurement of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (Homa-IR), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at postoperative 12th month.
Results: Twelve months after ileal interposition duodenojejunal bypass operation, the blood glucose was controlled without taking hypoglycemic drugs in 28 patients (96.5%) and HbA1c decreased from (8.4±1.3)% to (6.5±1.6)% (P<0.01). Dyslipidemia were corrected in 25 cases (86.2%). TC became normal in 84.2% (15/19), and TG became normal in 82.3% (14/17). HDL became normal in 66.6% (8/12). LDL became normal in 31.2% (5/16). TC/HDL ratio decreased from 5.6±1.2 to 2.8±1.0 (P<0.01). TG/HDL ratio decreased from 3.2±1.3 to 1.5±0.8 (all P<0.01).
Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomy with ileal interposition duodenojejunal bypass is an effective operation for the correction of dyslipidemia in non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Int Braz J Urol
July 2025
Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Purpose: While grafting procedures can be used to manage upper ureteric strictures (1), ileal interposition still has its role in the more complex cases with long or bilateral ureteric strictures. Ketamine-associated uropathy can mimic retroperitoneal fibrosis and give rise to long bilateral ureteric strictures (2, 3). The objective of the video is to present the total intracorporeal technique for bilateral ileal interposition with a U-configuration of small bowel loop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Segmental ureterectomy (SU) represents a viable alternative to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for the management of distal ureteral tumours when technically feasible. However, SU of the proximal two-thirds of the ureter is associated with higher failure rates compared to distal ureteral tumours. This study aims to compare oncologic outcomes and renal function in patients undergoing SU for tumours located in the distal versus proximal ureter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Intractable diarrhea or excess weight loss associated with protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) can occur after Transit Bipartition (TB). This study evaluates the effect of transposing the alimentary limb to the proximal intestines.
Methods: Between 2017 and 2024, ten patients with malnutrition and diarrhea underwent Gastro-Jejunal Ileal Interposition (GJIB) surgery after TB.
J Endourol
April 2025
Department of Surgery, S.H. Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
To describe the medium-term outcome of robotic augmentation ileocystoplasty by posterior and anterior approaches in the management of contracted low-capacity bladder from cystitis. Data on consecutive cases of robotic augmentation ileocystoplasty between 2011 and 2021 were prospectively collected and reviewed in our center. Retzius-sparing posterior approach was performed by anastomosis of an M-configuration small bowel plate to the posteriorly located U-shaped cystostomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdates Surg
November 2024
Chair of General Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is considered the standard bariatric surgery due to its excellent outcomes. However, in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), SG alone carries a high risk of metabolic failure. To achieve better metabolic results, SG can be combined with either foregut- or hindgut-based procedures, although a direct comparison between these approaches is lacking.
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