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Di-branched (Y-shaped) polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are considered more effective than linear molecules to enhance the efficacy of the conjugated drug. In the present study interferon α-2a was conjugated with three different 40 KDa di-branched PEGs. The results of this study show that length and/or the structure of linker between PEG and the protein is also involved in the synthesis, in vitro biological activity and stability of the conjugate. Three conjugates i.e., mPEG2L-IFN, mPEG2P-IFN and mPEG(2)M-IFN yielded 25%, 24% and 17%, with bioactivities 2.8 x 10(6) IU/mg, 3.95 x 10(6) IU/mg and 6.7 x 10(6) IU/mg, respectively. The order of bioactivity stability is mPEG2L-IFN > mPEG2P-IFN > mPEG2M-IFN > IFN (native). We report that although lengthy linkers are more reactive in terms of conjugation, they have opposite effect on the in vitro bioactivity of the conjugate. PEGylation as a whole increases the stability of the conjugate, and linkers also add in stability.
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Antiviral Res
September 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Engineering Research Center of Microecological Vaccines (Drugs) for Major Animal Diseases, Ministry of E
Feline interferon-ω2 (FeIFN-ω2) holds potential as a therapeutic agent against feline viral infections. However, its clinical application is limited by rapid clearance and suboptimal antiviral effectiveness. Thus, in this study, an Fc-fused construct, FeIFN-ω2-Fc, was engineered to improve antiviral potency and pharmacokinetic properties both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
July 2023
Department of Studies in Microbiology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 006, India.
L-asparaginase is used as one of the prime chemotherapeutic agents to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia. L-asparaginase obtained from bacteria exhibits hypersensitive reactions including various side effects. The present work aimed to optimize growth parameters for maximum production of L-asparaginase by Fusarium foetens through response surface methodology, its purification, and characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
February 2022
Department of Animal Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.
PH20 is a hyaluronidase enzyme that can hydrolyze the glycosidic bond in hyaluronic acid as the major proteoglycan found in extracellular matrices. In the present study, we constructed and characterized two donor plasmids, one of them with one and the second with two PH20 expression cassettes. The expression vectors were site specifically integrated into the genome of HEK293T cells using PhiC31 integrase system to develop HEK293T stable cell lines secreting His-tagged recombinant human PH20 (rhPH20) in the culture supernatant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi J Biol Sci
December 2021
PG and Research Centre in Biotechnology, MGR College, Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India.
In recent years, many research on the quantity of lignocellulosic waste have been developed. The production, partial purification, and characterisation of ligninolytic enzymes from various fungi are described in this work. On the 21st day of incubation in Potato Dextrose (PD) broth, developed the most laccase (14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Expr Purif
February 2020
National Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology (NCEMB), University of the Punjab, 87 West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niazbaig, Lahore 53700, Pakistan.
Consensus interferon (cIFN) is a wholly synthetic therapeutic protein which is used to treat hepatitis C/B and certain types of malignancies. It has short serum half-life, therefore, to maintain its therapeutic level in the human body it requires thrice-weekly administration. Various strategies like PEGylation and micro-encapsulation have been developed during the last few years to enhance the pharmacokinetics of small therapeutic peptides.
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