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Background: An epidermoid cyst is a common epithelial-lined cyst. There have been many studies on epidermoid cysts, but few focused on ruptured epidermoid cyst and its histopathologic characteristics.
Objective: We evaluated the histopathologic differences between ruptured and unruptured epidermoid cysts, and their relationships.
Methods: We retrospectively examined 359 excision biopsy specimen diagnosed as epidermoid cyst from 1991 to 2011 at Department of dermatology at Daegu Catholic University Hospital.
Results: The mean cyst area was 38.89 mm(2) and the mean cyst area of the unruptured group was larger than that of the ruptured group. The mean wall thickness was 90.15 μm and was thicker in ruptured group than in unruptured group. The correlation between cyst diameter and wall thickness had statistically negative correlation in unruptured and in ruptured group. In ruptured group, the cystic size of the cases with rete ridge was smaller than that of without rete ridge. The cyst wall thickness of the cases with rete ridge was thicker than that of the cases without rete ridge.
Limitations: For comparative evaluation of sizes, randomly shaped cysts are assumed to be perfectly elliptic. And only those with more than 3/4 cystic wall remaining were included in the subject.
Conclusion: When comparing the ruptured and the unruptured cyst, the rupture of cyst had significant relationship with increased cyst diameter and area, increased wall thickness, more cyst contents, and more wall changes. Moreover, the presence of rete ridge in ruptured cystic wall is a valuable variable to recognize the duration of the rupture.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Affairs, Doctor CONSULT, Seoul, Korea.
Stakeholders in the breast implant industry in Korea have recently experienced a crisis from breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma and the first Korean case of a medical device fraud. We compared the short-term safety between the microtextured devices that are commercially available after the occurrence of breast implant crisis in Korea. The current study was conducted in a cohort of Korean women who had received an implant-based augmentation mammaplasty for aesthetic purposes between November 14, 2020 and October 13, 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Introduction: The aim of this article is to compare the long-term efficacy of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) versus Optimal Medical Therapy (OMT) in reducing mortality among adult patients with uncomplicated Stanford type B aortic dissection (uSTBAD).
Methods: An electronic search of PubMed, Cochrane Central and Google Scholar was conducted for studies comparing TEVAR with OMT for mortality in adult patients with uSTBAD. Relevant outcomes, including mortality, aortic rupture, re-intervention, retrograde type A dissection, myocardial infarction and stroke were analyzed and presented as risk ratios (RRs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Clinique du sport, Paris, France.
Purpose: To compare the outcomes of isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) versus ACLR + lateral extra-articular procedures (LEAPs) at mid-term follow-up in a low activity population based on the Tegner activity scale (TAS ≤ 4).
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis comparing patients with a pre-injury TAS ≤ 4 who underwent primary isolated ACLR versus ACLR + LEAPs between 2012 and 2022. Propensity score matching based on age, sex, and presence of meniscal injury was used to establish two groups: ACLR alone and ACLR with LEAP.
Ann Vasc Surg
September 2025
Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background: To investigate whether endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (RAAA), performed whenever anatomically feasible, would be superior in a real-world registry.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of consecutive RAAA patients treated at the emergency department of a single hospital from January 2011 to December 2023, after implementation of protocol-based care. The variables of interest were hemodynamic stability, proximal neck length, and type of intervention.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol
September 2025
Forensic Pathology and Coronial Services, Pathology Queensland, Queensland Health.
Predation by domestic pigs is unusual but not unheard of. However, predation by a herd of pigs is rare and has not been previously reported in the literature. We present a case report of an individual with predation by a herd of domestic pigs.
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