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This paper aims to reinforce the importance of a well funded health visiting service in safeguarding and protecting children. While the issues involved in safeguarding and child protection have not really changed in essence, in recent years the practice context, organisational climate and policy drivers have. This paper briefly outlines health visitors' work with children and families, reiterating the profession's track record in safeguarding and protecting children work and discussing how important the health visitor role is and how eroded it has become. The small body of research evidence in this area is discussed, current policy drivers examined and obstacles to good safeguarding practice described. Health visitors' work in child protection is important, and part of a continuum of public health activity including universal preventative work, identifying and working with vulnerable children and their families, and protecting children from abuse and neglect.
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Int J Environ Health Res
September 2025
Unidad Interinstitucional de Investigación Clínica y Epidemiológica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México.
The human microbiota consists of millions of microorganisms, predominantly bacteria, that inhabit the body and form communities. Each human body site has a unique population that is specifically adapted to complement the metabolic functions of the environments in which they are present. These microbial communities begin to form at birth, with their primary establishment occurring during the early years of childhood and persisting in adulthood.
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September 2025
Medical editor, CMAJ (Charlebois), Ottawa, Ont.; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (Charlebois), London, UK; Department of Pediatrics (Kelly), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa; Department of Psychiatry (Kelly), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Canadian Society of Addicti
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
September 2025
University of Rzeszów, Institute of Pedagogy, Rzeszów, Poland.
Background: Health awareness is an important factor in preventive health and healthy lifestyles of children and adolescents with an intellectual disability. The research objective is therefore to explore the perspective of people with intellectual disability regarding their health-related experiences and the meanings they assign to health.
Methods: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) as a methodological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 students between the ages of 13 and 19.
J Invest Dermatol
September 2025
Unit for Paediatric & Population-Based Dermatology Research, St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, UK.
Many new biologic treatments and small molecule agents are emerging and being approved for treating atopic dermatitis (AD). Robust evidence, based on large sample sizes from real-world clinical settings, are needed to investigate the use of these new therapies, However, adequate sample sizes of patient data are difficult to obtain within one country alone, requiring international collaboration and data aggregation. To address this need for cooperative research, we investigated the feasibility for an international collaboration of registries to gather data from real-world clinical settings on patients' use of new systemic treatments for AD by creating a federated network between national registries that enables an analysis environment protecting privacy of information and ensuring compliance with General Data Protection Regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), close cohabitation with animals and limited access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure increase the risk of zoonotic enteric pathogen transmission to young children. This mixed-methods study combined (A) microbiological analysis of 120 animal fecal samples, and (B) go-along, semi-structured interviews with 35 mothers of children under two years across urban, intermediate, and rural communities in Ecuador to investigate: (Q1) What zoonotic enteric pathogens are present in animal feces and at what concentrations? (Q2) How are children exposed to animals and their feces? and (Q3) Which animals may serve as key sources of child? Microbiological analysis revealed high prevalence and concentrations of zoonotic pathogens, most commonly aEPEC (57%), sp. (36%), and STEC (25%), with frequent co-infections (33%) and concentrations (4.
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