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Humans are highly sensitive to another's gaze direction, and use this information to support a range of social cognitive functions. Here we review recent studies that have begun to delineate a neural system for gaze perception. We focus in particular on a set of core gaze processes: perceptual coding of another's eye gaze direction, which may involve anterior superior temporal sulcus (STS); gaze-cued attentional orienting, which may be mediated by lateral parietal regions; and the experience of joint attention with another individual, which recruits medial prefrontal cortex. We conclude that understanding this gaze processing system will require a combination of multivariate pattern analysis approaches to characterise the role of individual nodes as well as connectivity-based methods to study interactions at the systems level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.014 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Division of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sadik Eratik Eye Institute, Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences.
Orbital floor fractures can lead to enophthalmos and diplopia, often requiring surgical intervention to restore orbital volume. Autologous iliac bone grafts are commonly used due to their biocompatibility and mechanical stability, but achieving adequate fixation remains a challenge. Traditional fixation methods, such as plates and screws, may introduce risks of foreign body reactions, graft displacement, and surgical morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaturitas
August 2025
Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Finland; Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland. Electronic address:
Objectives: Faces and bodies serve as important cues of physical attractiveness and reproductive fitness. Previous studies indicate that there are sex-related differences in the visual processing of erotic stimuli. We investigated gaze patterns and sex differences during sexual perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glaucoma
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Kurashiki Medical Center, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Prcis: Protocol 30-2 of Melbourne Rapid Fields, online computer perimetry, provides a portable, reliable, and patient-friendly alternative to Humphrey Field Analyzer 30-2 SITA fast protocol for Japanese all severity stages of glaucoma patients.
Purpose: Melbourne Rapid Fields (MRF) online computer perimetry is a web-browser-based software that offers white-on-white threshold perimetry using any computer. This study evaluates the perimetric results of 30-2 protocol from MRF performed using a laptop computer in comparison to Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA).
J Vis
September 2025
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences and Institute Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (iBBA), Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eye tracking has the potential to be used as a meaningful measure of the consequences of vision impairment (VI), yet a comprehensive test battery is lacking. In this study, we sought to evaluate the feasibility and validity of a test battery of eye movements as a tool to measure visual performance in individuals with VI. A test battery including fixation stability, smooth pursuit, saccades, free viewing, and visual search was administered to 46 athletes with VI and 10 control participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Refract Surg
September 2025
American University of Beirut Ophthalmology Department, Beirut, Lebanon.
Purpose: To investigate eye movement dynamics during excimer laser ablation, specifically femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), and compare movement patterns between the right eye (always operated on first) and the left eye (operated on second), analyzing direction, magnitude, and temporal changes.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 92 eyes from 46 patients who underwent FS-LASIK with the SCHWIND AMARIS system (SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions). Eye-tracking data were collected to record horizontal and vertical directional movements; variability was assessed using standardized metrics.