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Background: Collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney (CDC) is a rare cancer associated with bad prognosis and, at present, with no specific effective therapies.
Case Report: We report a clinical case with disseminated highgrade CDC presenting with widespread metastasis to both lungs, pelvic bones, axial skeleton, and the central nervous system (posterior fossa, both hemispheres and pituitary-hypothalamic). The primary tumor in the kidney was demonstrated (by fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry with Herceptest (3+ score)) to significantly overexpress HER2. Critically ill at presentation, the patient received oral capecitabine together with double HER2 blockade with both intravenous trastuzumab and oral lapatinib. His clinical response was a dramatic improvement and a progressive decline in the radiological size of all of his multiple cancer lesions.
Conclusion: Double HER2 blockade is an effective therapy in disseminated CDC even in the presence of brain metastases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000345041 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Invest
September 2025
Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, United States of America.
Background: Localized high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) often recurs despite neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). We sought to identify baseline molecular programs that predict pathologic response and reveal targetable vulnerabilities.
Methods: We profiled 147 biopsy foci from 48 MRI-visible lesions in 37 patients before 6 months of ADT plus enzalutamide and radical prostatectomy.
Int J Mol Sci
August 2025
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Overexpression of growth factor receptors and immunosuppressive molecules is a hallmark of many tumour cells, distinguishing them from normal tissue. This co-expression enables tumours both to exploit proliferative signalling and to evade immune surveillance. Here, we propose a strategy that employs a combination of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting two distinct antigens (Ags) at sub-cytotoxic doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
August 2025
Breast Center, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Neoadjuvant therapy is the standard of care for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC). Studies on first-generation antibody-drug conjugates, such as trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), showed equal or slightly lower efficacy than chemotherapy combined with dual HER2 blockade. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is a next-generation conjugate approved for the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive and HER2-low BC, with greatly improved efficacy compared to T-DM1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Treat Res
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Irvine, CA, USA.
Immunotherapy has reshaped the treatment landscape of several malignancies, including breast cancer. While historically considered less immunogenic, breast cancer-particularly the triple-negative subtype (TNBC)-has demonstrated responsiveness to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). TNBC is characterized by higher tumor mutational burden, elevated PD-L1 expression, and increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, making it a leading focus of immunotherapy development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cancer Res
August 2025
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea (South), Republic of.
Purpose: PD-1/PD-L1 blockade modulates the responses of T cells including regulatory T (TREG) cells. Understanding the changes of TREG cells upon PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in cancer patients and their association with therapeutic response will provide clues regarding the mechanisms underlying resistance to treatment.
Experimental Design: Peripheral blood samples were acquired before and at 1-week post-treatment from 65 patients (triple-negative [TN], n = 35; luminal, n = 30) enrolled in KORNELIA phase 2 trial, which evaluated the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy combining nivolumab and eribulin in HER2 negative breast cancer (BC) patients.