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Gold deposited on the Fe3O4(001) surface at room temperature was studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This surface forms a (√2 × √2)R45° reconstruction, where pairs of Fe and neighboring O ions are slightly displaced laterally producing undulating rows with "narrow" and "wide" hollow sites. At low coverages, single Au adatoms adsorb exclusively at the narrow sites, with no significant sintering up to annealing temperatures of 400 °C. We propose the strong site preference to be related to charge and orbital ordering within the first subsurface layer of Fe3O4(001)-(√2 × √2)R45°. Because of its high thermal stability, this could prove an ideal model system for probing the chemical reactivity of single atomic species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216103 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2025
Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Precise control of spin states and spin-spin interactions in atomic-scale magnetic structures is crucial for spin-based quantum technologies. A promising architecture is molecular spin systems, which offer chemical tunability and scalability for larger structures. An essential component, in addition to the qubits themselves, is switchable qubit-qubit interactions that can be individually addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
August 2025
Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
The integration of graphene with other 2D materials has been extensively studied over the past decade to realize high-performance devices unattainable with single materials. Graphene-transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as MoS, WS, MoSe, and WSe vertical heterostructures have demonstrated promise in numerous electronic and optoelectronic applications due to the wide bandgap range and strong light-matter interaction in TMDCs, and the ability to form electrostatically tunable junctions with graphene. However, conventional methods for TMDCs growth, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electrodeposition, and atomic layer deposition (ALD), require high temperatures, which can degrade graphene's electrical and structural properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
August 2025
University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Gold (Au), especially single-crystalline Au(111), has been extensively studied in fundamental electrochemistry due to its unique properties, including high conductivity, chemical stability, and well-defined surface characteristics, which make it an ideal model system for electrochemical investigations. At the same time, the Au(111) surface is known to degrade during oxidation-reduction cycling in commonly used electrolytes, exhibiting the formation of atomic-scale vacancy and adatom islands. Although there are many fundamental studies on these degradation processes, only a limited number of studies have been performed in alkaline media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
July 2025
Laboratory for Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
Using first-principles calculations, we report on the notable structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of hydrogen-adsorbed 7-armchair graphene nanoribbons (7-AGNR) at various adatom concentrations and distributions. Key findings include optimal structural parameters, adsorption energies, one-dimensional electronic band structures, density of states (DOS), charge density distributions, charge density differences, and spin density distributions. Our results indicate that hydrogen atoms preferentially adsorb on the top sites of carbon atoms, with double-side adsorption being more stable than single-side adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
July 2025
Nanophotonics Centre, Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0US, England, UK.
Observing and controlling dynamics of single atoms in ambient conditions is challenging when using conventional atomic-scale techniques due to their invasive character. Here, such control is achieved optically, by confining pulses of visible light within extreme plasmonic nanogaps, where they rapidly create ("write") an adatom on one facet surface. Such adatoms are shown to be storable in ambient conditions for at least a week in the dark and are observed ("read") using low-intensity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
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