98%
921
2 minutes
20
A 10-year-old speechless, mentally deficient male, with low arylsulfatase A (ARSA) activity, and presumably, methachromatic leukodystrophy, underwent genetic evaluation. As the clinical picture was not compatible with this diagnosisan ARSA gene and chromosome analysis were performed, showing the presence of a pseudodeficiency ARSA allele and a de novo apparently balanced t(16;22)(p11.2;q13) translocation. A deletion on the long arm of chromosome 22 encompassing the ARSA gene, as shown by FISH and array-CGH, indicated a 22q13 deletion syndrome. This case illustrates the importance of detailed cytogenetic investigation in patients presenting low arylsulfatase A activity and atypical/unspecific clinical features.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3389529 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572012000300007 | DOI Listing |
Autism Res
August 2025
School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Although there are as many as 40 preclinical models of the neurodevelopmental disorder Phelan McDermid syndrome (PMS, or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome), detailed phenotypic analyses to compare the effects of different pathogenic variants and inform treatment design are lacking. Here, we clarify behavioral traits (social, vocalization, repetitive and anxiety-like behavior), developmental trajectories, and motor activity in addition to changes in brain structure and function in 10 widely available Shank3 transgenic mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurodev Disord
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Background: Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by deletion or mutation of region 22q13.3, which includes the SHANK3 gene. Clinical descriptions of this population include severely impaired or absent expressive language, mildly dysmorphic features, neonatal hypotonia, developmental delays, intellectual impairments, and autistic-like traits including abnormal reactivity to sensory stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Intellect Dev Disabil
September 2025
Tess Levy, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Cristan Farmer, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health; Siddharth Srivastava, Rosamund Stone Zander Translational Neuroscience Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard
The clinical spectrum of Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is varied, with wide-ranging degrees of intellectual disability, developmental delays, behavioral abnormalities, and medical features. Different types of genetic variation lead to PMS, and differing genotypes (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Intellect Dev Disabil
September 2025
Cristan Farmer, Ivy Giserman-Kiss, and Ellora Mohanty, Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Service, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health; Latha Valluripalli Soorya, Department of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center; Mustafa Sahin, Department of Neurolog
Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a genetic condition associated with profound neurodevelopmental disabilities. This study described patterns of onset and loss of developmental milestones and associated skills using questionnaire data from the PMS International Registry (N = 374) and clinician-led assessment data from the Developmental Synaptopathies Consortium natural history study (N = 207). Across studies, an overwhelming proportion of people with PMS were reported to have delays in acquiring basic skills, and regression or loss of skills was commonly reported across multiple developmental domains, including some after the age of 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Intellect Dev Disabil
September 2025
Latha Valluripalli Soorya, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center; Camille W. Brune, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center; Cristan A. Farmer, Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Service, National Institute of
The Developmental Synaptopathies Consortium is a multisite natural history network studying rare, neurogenetic syndromes associated with synaptic dysfunction and developmental delays. One aim of the Consortium is clinical trial readiness, including identifying clinical concepts and validating their measurement. We evaluated the scope and limitations of conventional cognitive and behavioral measurement strategies in 2-21-year-olds with Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS; N = 98), Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC; N = 98), and PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome (PHTS; N = 69).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF