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The optical absorption properties of bilayer zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbons (BL-ZGNRs) with external transverse electric fields are investigated by taking into account the Coulomb interaction effect in the Hartree-Fock approximation. We study the phase transitions of BL-ZGNRs induced by external electric fields and also the optical selection rules for the incident light polarized along the longitudinal and transverse directions. We find that the excitations from the edge states are crucial for the optical properties of BL-ZGNRs in the antiferromagnetic phase. We show that the low energy part of the optical absorption can be modulated by the external transverse electric field, and there is a broad band low frequency absorption enhancement for the transverse-polarized incident light in the charge-polarized state of BL-ZGNRs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/35/355302 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Mathematical and Statistical Methods (Biometris), Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Many plant cell functions, including cell morphogenesis and anisotropic growth, rely on the self-organisation of cortical microtubules into aligned arrays with the correct orientation. An important ongoing debate is how cell geometry, wall mechanical stresses, and other internal and external cues are integrated to determine the orientation of the cortical array. Here, we demonstrate that microtubule-based nucleation can markedly shift the balance between these often competing directional cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Jatai (UFJ), Jataí, State of Goiás, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to compare the compressive forces generated by Dynamic Compression Angle-Stable Interlocking Nail (DCASIN) with those of traditional Dynamic Compression Plates (DCP) and Locking Compression Plates (LCP) using synthetic diaphyseal bone models (SDBM). Three groups were established based on the fixation method (G-DCASIN, G-DCP, and G-LCP), with implants fixed to SDBM simulating a transverse fracture, comprising 10 repetitions per group. A strain-gauge load cell was positioned in the SDBM gap to measure compressive forces in kilograms, recorded 30 s after the completion of each group-specific compression technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of customized 3-D-printed casts, created using virtual surgical planning, to guide wire placement for external skeletal fixation in the canine radius.
Methods: This experimental cadaver study used normal forelimbs from medium-sized canine cadavers (19 to 23 kg). Computed tomography scans were performed to generate 3-D bone and soft tissue models.
Anat Sci Int
September 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
The transverse facial artery is a key vascular structure supplying the lateral face and is critically important in surgical procedures such as facelifts, facial trauma repair, and injectable treatments. However, detailed anatomical studies on the transverse facial artery remain scarce. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the anatomical variations, depth, branching patterns and clinical significance of the transverse facial artery (TFA) using both cadaveric dissection and computed tomography angiography (CTA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2025
Unidad Académica de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Luz y la Materia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Circuito Marie Curie S/N, Parque Científico y Tecnológico QUANTUM Ciudad del Conocimiento, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, 98160, MEXICO.
8-Pmmn borophene is a very attractive 2D material from both the fundamental and technological standpoints. Its tilted band structure gives rise to exotic phenomena such as the oblique Klein tunneling and its gated junction directional dependence represents an additional degree of freedom that can be used to modulate the spin-valley electronic transport. Spin and valley polarization are possible in ferromagnetic 8-Pmmn borophene junctions by having precise control of the transverse wave vector as well as by appropriately tuning the electrostatic and magnetic gating.
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