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Objective: To explore prognostic factors and the expression of glypican-3, hepatocyte antigen (HEP), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), CD34 and CD10 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their prognostic value.
Methods: Clinicopathologic data were analyzed in 375 cases of HCC, in which 80 cases with follow-up were examined by immunohistochemical staining to detect the expression of glypican-3, HEP, AFP, CD34 and CD10 proteins. The relationship between the proteins expression and clinicopathologic features was also evaluated.
Results: Tumor number (P = 0.000), tumor size (P = 0.025), tumor differentiation (P = 0.001) and vessel invasion (P = 0.000) were closely related to prognosis of HCC patients; the expression of glypican-3 (66/80,82.5%; P = 0.002), HEP (64/80,80.0%; P = 0.021), AFP (38/80,47.5%; P = 0.014) and CD10 (28/80,35.0%; P = 0.002) was significantly related to tumor differentiation; that of glypican-3 was significantly correlated with tumor number and presence of satellite nodules (P = 0.028) and that of AFP and CD10 was significantly correlated with portal vein thrombi (P = 0.000, P = 0.010). On Kaplan-Meier regression analysis, both low expression of HEP and high expression of AFP were closely related to poor prognosis.
Conclusions: Tumor number, size, differentiation and vessel invasion were important factors affecting the prognosis of patients with HCC. HEP and AFP have prognostic significance in HCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5807.2012.05.006 | DOI Listing |
Genes Chromosomes Cancer
July 2025
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
We report a uterine myxoid mesenchymal tumor with a novel SS18::VEZF1 gene fusion. The current lesion was identified in a 53-year-old woman who presented with symptomatic "fibroids" showing accelerated growth and heterogeneous morphology on radiologic assessment. Microscopic examination revealed a well-demarcated neoplasm, and the tumor exhibited alternating hypocellular/hyalinized and hypercellular areas, composed of a monomorphic proliferation of spindle, ovoid, and epithelioid cells arranged in sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Spindle cell epithelioma of the vagina (SCEV) is a rare female genital tract neoplasm with a complex morphology and immunophenotype easily resulting in misdiagnosis. The tumor was primarily composed of spindle and epithelioid cells. In this case, there was no obvious epithelial component in the tumor parenchyma, and only epithelioid cells with rounded nuclei were observed, which were tightly mixed with the spindle cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Ümit Hospital, Eskişehir 26180, Turkey.
Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed neoplasm in women and is classified into different molecular subtypes based on the expression characteristics of estrogen and progesterone receptors (ERs and PRs) and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2, ERBB2): Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2(+), and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Telocytes, a new type of stromal cell, provide structural support for the preservation of organ integrity and play a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we evaluated telocyte counts and expression profiles among breast cancer subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
August 2025
Oral Pathology, Department of Stomatology, Public Oral Health, and Forensic Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto Dental School (FORP/USP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP/USP), University of São Paulo, Ribe
Superficial angiomyxomas (SAs) are rare benign myxoid lesions, frequently affecting the skin of head and neck, trunk, and genital region, in male adults. To date, to the best of our knowledge, about 12 intraoral cases of SA have been reported. A 74-year-old man, without systemic alterations, was referred presenting a nodular lesion on the left buccal mucosa several months ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
June 2025
Research Center for Health Sciences and Biomedicine, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, México;
Background/aim: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common childhood cancer characterized by high levels of blasts in the bone marrow, and it is influenced by genetic and microenvironmental factors. Genetic variants of the enzyme arylamine -acetyltransferases 1 (NAT1), regulated by microRNA (miRNA) and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), have been associated with predisposition to ALL. This study analyzed the characteristics of exosomes from patients newly diagnosed with ALL, patients already under ALL treatment, and healthy controls.
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