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Boron-doped graphitized carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were prepared by optimizing CNFs preparation, surface treatment, graphitization and boron-added graphitization. The interlayer spacing (d₀₀₂) of the boron-doped graphitized CNFs reached 3.356 Å, similar to that of single-crystal graphite. Special platelet CNFs (PCNFs), for which d₀₀₂ is less than 3.400 Å, were selected for further heat treatment. The first heat treatment of PCNFs at 2800 °C yielded a d₀₀₂ between 3.357 and 3.365 Å. Successive nitric acid treatment and a second heat treatment with boric acid reduced d₀₀₂ to 3.356 Å. The resulting boron-doped PCNFs exhibited a high discharge capacity of 338 mAh g⁻¹ between 0 and 0.5 V versus Li/Li⁺ and 368 mAh g⁻¹ between 0 and 1.5 V versus Li/Li⁺. The first-cycle Coulombic efficiency was also enhanced to 71-80%. Such capacity is comparable to that of natural graphite under the same charge/discharge conditions. The boron-doped PCNFs also exhibited improved rate performance with twice the capacity of boron-doped natural graphite at a discharge rate of 5 C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/31/315602 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
In this study, boron-doped graphitic carbon nitride (BCN) was successfully prepared via thermal copolymerization of dicyandiamide and boric acid. The structural and morphological features of the as-prepared BCN were thoroughly characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-DRS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The catalytic performance of BCN was then exploited in the heterogeneous multicomponent synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes and pyranopyrazoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2025
Department of Energy Science and Technology, Environmental Waste Recycle Institute, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit exceptional properties due to their unique tubular structure but face challenges like complex synthesis, aggregation, hydrophobicity, and environmental concerns during functionalization. This study demonstrates that combining urea, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and boric acid (HBO) under N pyrolysis can overcome these issues and yield CNTs-like carbon nanostructures with excellent functionality. Varying molecular weight of PEG, amounts of PEG and HBO, and pyrolysis temperature allowed us to control the morphology and B-doping amount of urea-boric acid-PEG (UBP2) nanostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, School of Life Science and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
The limited sensitivity and selectivity of conventional electrochemical sensors impede their practical utility in monitoring dynamic glucose fluctuations in human sweat. Herein, we present a robust coordination-driven strategy for synthesizing TaAuO-graphene via integration of arginine and serine-functionalized and boron-doped graphene quantum dot (RSB-GQD). Initially, tantalic acid and chloroauric acid sequentially react with RSB-GQD to form stable Ta/Au-RSB-GQD complex, which is subsequently thermally annealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
June 2025
Laboratory Physical-Chemistry of the Solid State, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax BP 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
This work investigates the electrochemical degradation of paraquat (30 mg L) in aqueous medium using a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode, with a graphite cathode. The influence of operational variables including the effect of the anode material, current density, type of supporting electrolyte, and initial pH was systematically examined. BDD electrodes exhibited the most efficient performance, achieving COD and TOC removal rates of 99% and 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
May 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, 710072, China.
In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed to evaluate the applicability of a boron-doped graphitic carbon nitride (B@g-CN) nanosheet for the reduction of nitrous oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). From the results, it is clear that the B-doping of graphitic carbon nitride is favorable energetically, and the resulting B@g-CN is both physically and thermodynamically stable. Nitrous oxide molecule spontaneously dissociates upon interaction with the B@g-CN surface from its oxygen side without requiring an external supply of energy, releasing -2.
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