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Chemical manipulations undertaken on some bis(bromo- and dibromo-phenol) compounds previously reported by us as wide-spectrum epigenetic inhibitors let us to identify bis (bromo- and dibromo-methoxyphenyl) derivatives highly selective for PR-SET7 and EZH2 (compounds 4, 5, 9, and 10). Western blot analyses were carried out in U937 cells to determine the effects of such compounds on the methyl marks related to the tested enzymes (H3K4me1, H3K9me2, H4H20me1, and H3K27me3). The 1,5-bis(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one 4 (EC(50) vs EZH2 = 74.9 μM), tested in U937 cells at 50 μM, induced massive cell death and 28% of granulocytic differentiation, highlighting the potential use of EZH2 inhibitors in cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2012.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 779 00, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Human immunity involves both innate and adaptive defence mechanisms, with inflammation playing a central role in responding to cellular injury, pathogenic infections, and allergic stimuli. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are closely associated with the onset and progression of inflammation. While moderate ROS levels function as crucial signalling molecules, excessive ROS can damage cellular components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2025
Translational Virology, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs (IRSHA), Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India.
Background: Pre-existing dengue antibodies could potentially exacerbate disease severity through antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). Current serological assays focus on measuring neutralizing antibodies for vaccine evaluation, but don't measure sub-neutralizing antibodies that enhance infection via Fcγ receptors. Consensus on a standardized system for measuring dengue virus ADE remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Background: Natural killer (NK) cell immunotherapy is a promising approach for cancer treatment. However, its extensive clinical application was limited to the large-scale clinical-grade expansion of NK cells. In this study, we expanded NK cells from healthy donor's peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using a newly designed K562 feeder cell line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Sci
August 2025
Center for Translational Research, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
CALM (Clathrin Assembly Lymphoid Myeloid Leukemia)-AF10, a fusion gene commonly associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), arises from the t(10;11) translocation and is linked to poor prognosis. In this study, we demonstrate that the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) plays a critical role in both the initiation and maintenance of CALM-AF10-induced AML (CALM-AF10 AML). In vivo, CTCF deficiency significantly extended the survival of CALM-AF10 AML mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
August 2025
Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestr. 9-11, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Dermal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and UV irradiation in occupational and environmental settings poses a health risk by inducing skin toxicity, including immunomodulatory effects. This study investigated the effects of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a well-characterized PAH, at three concentrations (0.04 nM, 4 nM, and 4 µM) and UV irradiation on human monocytic U937 cells, employing both single and combined exposure scenarios.
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