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Bostrycoidin and fusarubin are biologically active fungal polyketides produced by Nectria haematococca. This azaanthraquinone and naphthoquinone are thought to be biosynthesized via formation of a C(14) heptaketide aldehyde as a common key intermediate. A BLAST search against the genome of N. haematococca revealed one candidate gene (NECHADRAFT_101778, NhPKS1), which encodes a multi-domain polyketide synthase (PKS) with a thiol reductase (TR) domain that would facilitate the reductive release of the intermediate to produce a free aldehyde. To investigate the possible involvement of NhPKS1 in the biosynthesis of bostrycoidin and fusarubin, NhPKS1 was heterologously expressed in Aspergillus oryzae, and shown to produce a heptaketide 3-acetonyl-1,6,8-trihydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde as a single product. Thus, NhPKS1 catalyzes a C-2/C-11 and C-4/C-9 aldol-type cyclization of a linear intermediate followed by a subsequent reductive product release to yield the naphthaldehyde. The results indicate NhPKS1 is the enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of bostrycoidin and fusarubin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.005 | DOI Listing |
Front Fungal Biol
March 2024
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Fungal polyketides are a large group of secondary metabolites, valuable due to their diverse spectrum of pharmacological activities. Polyketide biosynthesis in filamentous fungi presents some challenges: small yield and low-purity titers. To tackle these issues, we switched to the yeast , an easily cultivable heterologous host.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
May 2021
Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark.
Natural products display a large structural variation and different uses within a broad spectrum of industries. In this study, we investigate the influence of carbohydrates and nitrogen sources on the production and selectivity of production of four different polyketides produced by , fusarubin, javanicin, bostrycoidin and anhydrofusarubin. We introduce four different carbohydrates and two types of nitrogen sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2020
Aalborg University Esbjerg, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Niels Bohrs Vej 8, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark.
AMB Express
July 2020
Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia. Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil.
The fungal kingdom has been widely studied as a source of bioactive compounds of interest to the pharmaceutical and food industry. This paper studies the production of natural red pigments by Fusarium solani BRM054066 in the submerged fermentation system, using Doehlert experimental design to determine optimal cultivation conditions. The chemical composition of the red pigment was determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol Biotechnol
December 2019
1Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Niels Bohrs Vej 8, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark.
Background: Besides their ability to produce several interesting bioactive secondary metabolites, members of the species complex comprise important pathogens of plants and humans. One of the major obstacles in understanding the biology of this species complex is the lack of efficient molecular tools for genetic manipulation.
Results: To remove this obstacle we here report the development of a reliable system where the vectors are generated through yeast recombinational cloning and inserted into a specific site in through -mediated transformation.