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A 7-month-old New Forest foal presented for episodes of recumbency and stiffness with myotonic discharges on electromyography. The observed phenotype resembled congenital myotonia caused by CLCN1 mutations in goats and humans. Mutation of the CLCN1 gene was considered as possible cause and mutation analysis was performed. The affected foal was homozygous for a missense mutation (c.1775A>C, p.D592A) located in a well conserved domain of the CLCN1 gene. The mutation showed a recessive mode of inheritance within the reported pony family. Therefore, this CLCN1 polymorphism is considered to be a possible cause of congenital myotonia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2011.10.001 | DOI Listing |
Front Physiol
July 2025
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Introduction: Our aims were to provide an integrated clinical and biophysical characterization of the rare variant NM_000334.4(SCN4A) c.4307T>C (p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurol Belg
August 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Necmettin Erbakan University Medical Faculty, Konya, Türkiye.
Myotonia congenita is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal muscle membrane hyperexcitability due to CLCN1 mutations. It can be inherited in either an autosomal dominant (Thomsen disease) or autosomal recessive (Becker disease) manner. This study describes a homozygous null alteration and its segregation analysis, confirming its pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurol Belg
July 2025
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neuromuscul Disord
July 2025
The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street, Institute of Child Health and MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Neurosciences Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
TNNT3 is the fast skeletal muscle troponin T compound of the troponin complex. Dominantly inherited pathogenic missense variants in TNNT3 cause distal arthrogryposis, whereas rare recessive TNNT3 variants are associated with congenital myopathy with distal arthrogryposis with and without nemaline rods. Here, we report two teenage sisters who presented at birth with hypotonia, proximal weakness, feeding difficulties and finger contractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2025
Pediatrics, NRI Medical College and General Hospital, Guntur, IND.
Myotonia congenita (MC), a rare inherited disease, is caused by variations in the skeletal muscle chloride voltage-gated channel one gene () and is characterized by symptoms of myotonia and muscle hypertrophy. We present a case report of two female patients aged nine and 10, from Andhra Pradesh, India, with a history of parental consanguinity, hypertrophy of arm and calf muscles, permanent weakness, and proximal muscle weakness. Patients were diagnosed with Becker's form of MC after genetic testing that reported the mutation c.
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