Isolating metamemory deficits in the self-regulated learning of adults with ADHD.

J Atten Disord

Department of Psychology, University of Richmond, Richmond Hall, 28 Westhampton Way, VA 23173, USA.

Published: November 2012


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Article Abstract

Unlabelled: ADHD in adulthood is associated with chronic academic impairments and problems with strategic memory encoding on standardized memory assessments, but little is known about self-regulated learning that might guide intervention.

Objective: Examine the contribution of metamemory judgment accuracy and use of learning strategies to self-regulated learning in adults with ADHD, focusing on the use of self-testing.

Method: A total of 34 adults with ADHD and 34 matched controls predicted their memory performance and regulated their learning of paired associates.

Results: Adults with ADHD were as accurate as controls at predicting memory performance, despite remembering fewer words. By observation and self-report, they were less likely to use self-testing to learn the pairs.

Conclusion: Across groups, self-testing was associated with significantly better recall and largely accounted for differences between diagnostic groups. Adults with ADHD often failed to employ a strategy that was associated with improved memory, identifying an intervention target that may improve self-regulated learning.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054711417231DOI Listing

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