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Polycomb group (PcG) proteins maintain the spatial expression patterns of genes that are involved in cell-fate specification along the anterior-posterior (A/P) axis. This repression requires cis-acting silencers, which are called PcG response elements (PREs). One of the PcG proteins, Pleiohomeotic (Pho), which has a zinc finger DNA binding protein, plays a critical role in recruiting other PcG proteins to bind to PREs. In this study, we characterized the effects of a pho mutation on embryonic segmentation. pho maternal mutant embryos showed various segmental defects including pair-rule gene mutant patterns. Our results indicated that engrailed and even-skipped genes were misexpressed in pho mutant embryos, which caused embryonic segment defects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10059-011-0173-9 | DOI Listing |
Plant Sci
September 2025
Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Epigenética, Desarrollo y Evolución de plantas, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3er Circuito Ext. Junto a J. Botánico, Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM, México D.F 04510, Mexico. Electronic address:
Epigenetic regulation by Polycomb Group (PcG) is essential for controlling gene repression. In plants, PcG is involved in all developmental processes, from embryogenesis to floral development, including root development. LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1 (LHP1) has been described as a PcG component, capable of recognizing the H3K27me3 mark, that together with CLF, a PcG histone methyltransferase, represses gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
DNA methylation is a crucial epigenetic modification that is stably inherited across both mitotic and meiotic cell divisions in plants. It is regulated by multiple epigenetic pathways, and alterations in methylation can lead to phenotypic variation independent of changes in the DNA sequence. In this study, changes in DNA methylation triggered by the chromatin remodeler DDM1 (DECREASE IN DNA METHYLATION 1) were found to influence leaf phenotypes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
September 2025
Laboratory of Developmental Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. Electr
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are repressors of developmental genes. Paradoxically, the same PcG proteins also function in gene activation via mechanisms that are not yet fully understood. Here, we found that SKP1A, an essential factor of SKP1A/CUL1/F-box (SCF) ubiquitin ligases and Polycomb-repressive complex 1 (PRC1) containing PCGF1 (PCGF1-PRC1), mediates the link between PcG-dependent gene regulation and ubiquitin proteasomal degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dev Biol
August 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), University of Aveiro, Agra do Crasto, Edifício 30, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Female gametogenesis is orchestrated by dynamic epigenetic modifications. In mammals, SETDB1, a histone H3K9 methyltransferase, is required for proper meiotic progression and early embryonic development. In , the ortholog of SETDB1 plays a critical role in germ cell differentiation, transposon silencing, and the transcriptional repression of specific germline genes during oocyte fate determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteins Proteom
May 2025
Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, 840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of primary congenital glaucoma (PCG), a severe eye disorder that can lead to pediatric blindness if untreated. Increasing evidence suggests that intrinsically disordered proteins and regions (IDPs/IDPRs), which lack a stable three-dimensional structure, are significant in disease pathology due to their flexible nature, impacting protein interactions and function. This study explores the intrinsic disorder within CYP1B1 and its implications in the molecular mechanisms underlying PCG.
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