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Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug used by adolescents. Yet, there are only a few studies that have examined the effects of cannabis use on learning and memory during this sensitive and important neurodevelopmental stage. Male adolescent Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, 6 mg/kg) daily for 27 days and concurrently trained in a spatial learning and memory task. The chronic effects of cannabis use were specifically examined by assessing animal behaviour during the 'postacute' period (17 h after drug exposure), when minimal acute drug burden is expected to be present. The postacute period is a good model for cannabis use patterns in human adolescents. In addition, we investigated whether the hierarchical organization of working memory (chunking) was impaired by THC-treatment. We show that THC exposure impairs adolescent learning when tested in the postacute period, and that THC impairs the ability of animals to use a chunking strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0b013e32834dbbb1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
September 2025
Zentrum Isartal Am Kloster Schäftlarn, Schäftlarn, Germany.
Background: Patients with mental health conditions represent a significant concern in emergency departments, consistently ranking as the third or fourth most prevalent diagnoses during consultations. Globally, over the past two decades, there was a marked increase in such incidences, largely driven by a rise in nonurgent visits related to somatic complaints. However, the implications of these nonurgent visits for mental health patients remain unclear, and warrant further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
Section on Clinical Genomics and Experimental Therapeutics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Pharmacological modulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) through dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists, commonly used for diabetes and obesity, shows promise in reducing alcohol consumption. We applied drug-target Mendelian randomization (MR) using genetic variation at these loci to assess their long-term effects on problematic alcohol use (PAU), binge drinking, alcohol misuse classifications, liver health, and other substance use behaviors. Genetic proxies for lowered BMI, modeling the appetite-suppressing and weight-reducing effects of variants in both the GIPR and GLP1R loci ("GIPR/GLP1R"), were linked with reduced binge drinking in the primary (β = -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: Older adults are increasingly involved in motor vehicle collisions (MVCs). Hypnotics are known to impair driving ability. This study investigated the prevalence of hypnotics use among older adult drivers involved in MVCs and evaluated their impact on injury severity and co-prevalence with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCannabis Cannabinoid Res
September 2025
Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
The legalization of cannabis in several states across the United States has increased the need to better understand its effects on the body, brain, and behavior, particularly in different populations. Previous rodent studies have revealed age and sex differences in response to injected Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of THC administered through more translationally relevant routes of administration are less well known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
August 2025
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Introduction: As the legalization of cannabis becomes more widespread use has steadily increased. Approximately 5 percent of pregnant individuals self-report use during pregnancy.
Methods: This study uses a mixed methods approach to examine adverse childhood experiences, mental health needs, and cannabis use among a small sample (N =59) of women.