Amputee Independent Prosthesis Properties--a new model for description and measurement.

J Biomech

Northwestern University Prosthetics-Orthotics Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Published: September 2011


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

A model is presented for describing the Amputee Independent Prosthesis Properties (AIPP) of complete assemblies of trans-tibial prosthetic components distal to the socket. This new AIPP model includes features of both lumped parameter and roll-over models and describes prosthesis properties that are of importance in stance phase, including prosthetic foot geometry, normal stiffness, shear stiffness, and damping (energy dissipation). Methods are described for measuring the parameters of the AIPP model using a custom test-rig, commercial load-cell, and a motion capture system. Example data are presented for five pylon angles reflecting the shank angles seen in normal gait. Through the inclusion of measured AIPP in future in-vivo studies comparing different prostheses more generic information, as opposed to product specific claims, will become more widely available to inform future designs, prescription, and alignment procedures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.016DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

amputee independent
8
independent prosthesis
8
prosthesis properties
8
aipp model
8
prosthesis properties--a
4
model
4
properties--a model
4
model description
4
description measurement
4
measurement model
4

Similar Publications

Background: Multi-limb amputations are extremely rare and devastating injuries, particularly in the context of civilian disasters. The 2023 Türkiye earthquake resulted in a significant number of complex traumatic injuries, including multiple limb amputations. This study aims to investigate early mortality, surgical complications, and functional outcomes at two-year follow-up in civilian patients who underwent two or more limb amputations following the disaster.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cluster analysis has been recently applied to categorize gait patterns in individuals with unilateral transfemoral amputation (uTFA). However, conventional clustering methods largely rely on experiential knowledge of gait analysis, lacking a scientific foundation for feature selection. The aim of this study was to investigate if gait patterns could be classified using random forest and k-means clustering in individuals with uTFA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Direct neural control of multi-articulating prosthetic hands is critical for achieving dexterous manipulation in unstructured environments. However, such control - predicting continuous movements over independent degrees of freedom - remains confined to research settings. In contrast, pattern recognition systems are widely employed for their simple, user-friendly training procedures, though their limitation to a set of discrete whole-hand poses restricts functionality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Surgical and technological advancements have revolutionized myoelectric prosthetic options for patients with upper extremity amputations, but partial hand amputations have remained a challenge. The Starfish procedure is a novel surgical technique that involves transferring intrinsic hand muscles to a subcutaneous location to allow immediate signal detection and independent digital control of a myoelectric prosthesis. We report the outcomes of our cohort of patients treated with this procedure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The majority of people globally who have undergone limb amputations are living in low- and middle-income countries. For those with lower-limb amputations, ambulatory mobility with a prosthesis is considered a key factor for achieving independent living; however, little is known of determinants of mobility for prosthesis users in low- to middle-income countries. In this study, we sought to assess levels of self-reported mobility in Cambodian prosthesis users and to identify determinants associated with their ambulant mobility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF