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R3D-BLAST is a BLAST-like search tool that allows the user to quickly and accurately search against the PDB for RNA structures sharing similar substructures with a specified query RNA structure. The basic idea behind R3D-BLAST is that all the RNA 3D structures deposited in the PDB are first encoded as 1D structural sequences using a structural alphabet of 23 distinct nucleotide conformations, and BLAST is then applied to these 1D structural sequences to search for those RNA substructures whose 1D structural sequences are similar to that of the query RNA substructure. R3D-BLAST takes as input an RNA 3D structure in the PDB format and outputs all substructures of the hits similar to that of the query with a graphical display to show their structural superposition. In addition, each RNA substructure hit found by R3D-BLAST has an associated E-value to measure its statistical significance. R3D-BLAST is now available online at http://genome.cs.nthu.edu.tw/R3D-BLAST/ for public access.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr379 | DOI Listing |
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Glycocins are a growing family of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) that are O- and/or S-glycosylated. Using a sequence similarity network of putative glycosyltransferases, the thg biosynthetic gene cluster was identified in the genome of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum. Heterologous expression in Escherichia coli showed that the glycosyltransferase (ThgS) encoded in the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) adds N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) to Ser and Cys residues of ThgA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
DNA replication requires recruitment of Cdc45 and GINS into the MCM double hexamer by initiation factors to form an active helicase, the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) complex, at the replication origins. The initiation factor Sld3 is a central regulator of Cdc45 and GINS recruitment, working with Sld7 together. However, the mechanism through which Sld3 regulates CMG complex formation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
September 2025
Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Prokaryotic genomes are gene-dense, so genes in the same orientation are often separated by short intergenic sequences or even overlap. Many mechanisms of regulation depend on open reading frames (ORFs) being spatially close to one another. Here, we describe one such mechanism, translational coupling, where translation of one gene promotes translation of a co-oriented neighboring gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Plant Health Institute of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
pv. is a pathogen of rice responsible for bacterial leaf streak, a disease that can cause up to 32% yield loss. While it was first reported a century ago in Asia, its first report in Africa was in the 1980s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
August 2025
School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China.
Protein-nucleic acid binding sites play a crucial role in biological processes such as gene expression, signal transduction, replication, and transcription. In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, protein language models, graph neural networks, and transformer architectures have been adopted to develop both structure-based and sequence-based predictive models. Structure-based methods benefit from the spatial relationship between residues and have shown promising performance.
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