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In this Letter, the optical properties of randomly positioned silicon nanowire arrays are studied. The result shows that position randomization with a filling ratio larger than 36% renders better absorptance over a broadband ranging from 300 to 1130 nm compared to regular structures. The ultimate efficiency of a 48% filling ratio position randomized nanowire structure is 13.4% higher compared to the optimized regularly arranged nanowire structure with the same thickness. The absorptance enhancement of random structures is attributed to lowered reflectance, more supported resonant modes, and broadening of existing resonance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001884 | DOI Listing |
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
September 2025
Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Background: Accurate acetabular cup orientation in total hip arthroplasty (THA) is crucial for successful outcomes. Intraoperative fluoroscopy may be used to evaluate acetabular cup placement. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of purely visual estimation of cup inclination and anteversion using intraoperative fluoroscopy, considering different surgeon experience levels and cup designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Med Devices
September 2025
Department of Onco-anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. BRA IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: Tracheal intubation can be challenging, especially in unanticipated cases, where patient positioning plays a critical role. The bed-up-head-elevated (BUHE) position may improve intubation outcomes.
Research Design And Methods: This randomized non-inferiority trial included 90 ASA I - II patients undergoing elective surgery.
J Telemed Telecare
September 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Türkiye.
IntroductionTo investigate the effectiveness of the remote video-based Strengthening and Stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH) exercise program in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with wrist involvement.MethodsSeventy-three individuals were included in the study. Wrist joint position sense, wrist joint range of motion, wrist pain, wrist morning stiffness, subjective and objective hand function, grip strength, and disease-related health status were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Oral Implantol (Berl)
September 2025
Purpose: To compare the accuracy of static guided surgery using a pilot drill guide and dynamic guided surgery for dental implant placement.
Materials And Methods: Partially edentulous adult patients requiring implant placement were randomly assigned to either the static guided surgery group using a pilot drill guide or the dynamic guided surgery group. Digital implant planning was conducted using intraoral scans and CBCT with planning software to determine the optimal prosthetic position.
Issues Ment Health Nurs
September 2025
Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
Stimulant use disorder (methamphetamine) represents a significant challenge in correctional settings, where over 40% of incarcerated individuals may be affected. Despite limited access to evidence-based treatments, psychiatric nurses are uniquely positioned to deliver psychosocial interventions. This randomized controlled trial evaluated an 8-week nurse-led cognitive behavioural therapy intervention among 72 incarcerated men with stimulant use disorder (methamphetamine) in Turkey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF