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Three new copper(II) complexes of N-benzyl di(pyridylmethyl)amine (phdpa) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The interaction between CT-DNA and the complexes was studied by UV and fluorescence titration methods. It was found that the complex [(phdpa)Cu(H(2)O)Ac)](Ac), with the non-planar aromatic heterocyclic ring ligand (phdpa), showed good anticancer properties and could cause the fragmentation of the nucleus, although its interaction with CT-DNA was weaker than that of 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)-based copper(II) complexes. The anticancer activities of copper(II) complexes with phdpa and phen based ligands are correlated to their binding constants with DNA, but phen-based copper(II) complexes did not cause the nucleus fragmentation of HeLa cells. [(phdpa)Cu(H(2)O)Ac)](Ac) can noticeably decrease the oxygen content of a culture solution and of HeLa cells, which make it a new nucleus and oxygen related anticancer copper(II) complex. Information obtained here would be helpful in the design of new antitumor complexes in oxidative therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01616k | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparations Research and Evaluation; School of Bioscience and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
Copper serves as a crucial trace element in various biological systems. Copper ions form complexes with different ligands, amplifying reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and promoting intracellular ROS accumulation in multiple cancer cell types. In this study, a copper(II) complex, dichlorido[4-(5-bromothiazol-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine] copper(II) (Cu1), was synthesized using a terpyridine derivative as the ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.
Reduction of nitrite (NO ) to nitric oxide (NO) serves important roles in NO-dependent signaling as well as in the broad nitrogen biogeochemical cycle. In biological system, copper-containing nitrite reductases (CuNiRs) are well known to bind a nitrite anion to mediate the nitrite reduction to release NO, of which the mechanism still requires further understanding. Herein, synthetic copper(II) nitrite complex with a rare binding mode, [Cu(Pr-tren)(trans-κ-ONO)] (2), is characterized physicochemically and examined in proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) and oxygen atom transfer (OAT) to release NO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) catalyzed by copper(II) has recently emerged as a powerful and sustainable strategy for carbon-carbon (C-C) bond formation in organic synthesis. Utilizing robust organocopper(II) complexes, α-haloamides were explored herein, which revealed their efficient catalysis in ATRA with a range of functionalized alkenes that afford unique polychlorinated amides. Interestingly, the initial ATRA addition products undergo subsequent intramolecular cyclization to afford five-membered lactones, as controlled by the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substitution pattern of the alkene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
In this study, we report NNN pincer bis-imino pyridine-supported copper(II) catalysts for the sustainable, eco-friendly, and practical multi-component synthesis (MCS) of pyrazolines and pyrimidines driven by the acceptorless dehydrogenation of benzyl alcohols. Herein, we synthesize and characterize two well-defined phosphine-free NNN pincer-supported copper(II) complexes, C1 and C2, using IR, UV-vis, HRMS, and single-crystal XRD. Utilizing these complexes, we develop the first multi-component synthetic route for 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines (TriPyz) from the dehydrogenative coupling of renewable benzyl alcohols and aromatic ketones with phenyl hydrazine, generating ecologically benign HO and H as side products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2025
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research ''Demokritos", 15310 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
: Copper levels are significantly elevated in both the sera and tumor tissues of various cancers, including prostate cancer. It has therefore been suggested that targeting the elevated copper levels with copper chelators could lead to selective cancer treatment. Thus, several classes of low molecular weight copper-coordinating lipophilic compounds, as well as the newly developed copper complexes of appropriately functionalized polymers, are being investigated as promising novel anticancer therapeutics.
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