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We demonstrate high-resolution fluorescence microscopy based on a cyclic sequential multiphoton (CSM) process, which gives rise to fluorescence emission following a sequence of cyclic transitions between the bright and dark states of a fluorophore induced by pump and reverse light. By temporally modulating the reverse intensity, we can extract the fluorescence signal generated through the CSM process. We show that the demodulated fluorescence signal is nonlinearly proportional to the excitation intensities and it gives a higher spatial resolution than that of a confocal microscope.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.1.000791 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Science, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
J-Aggregates hold significant promise for high-resolution shortwave infrared (SWIR) imaging, yet achieving robust SWIR absorption and emission simultaneously has been hindered by hypsochromic shifts in absorption and emission quenching caused by undesirable H- and random aggregation. To address this, we developed highly fluorescent BODIPY J-aggregates exhibiting absorption and emission spanning 1000-1600 nm. A key innovation was the implementation of a zig-zag molecular design, which effectively suppressed H-aggregation and minimized intermolecular interactions, thereby enabling anti-quenching SWIR emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Beamline Development and Application Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India. Electronic address:
The UPF0235 UniProt family proteins are conserved across archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes; however, they remain functionally uncharacterized. Here, we report the high resolution (1.3 Å) crystal structure of UPF0235 protein (PF1765, UniProt: Q8U052) from Pyrococcus furiosus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
September 2025
European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy, via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; National Institute of Optics -National Research Council (CNR-INO), 50125 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Tissue clearing techniques combined with light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) enable high-resolution 3D imaging of biological structures without physical sectioning. While widely used in neuroscience to determine brain architecture and connectomics, their application for spinal cord mapping remains more limited, posing challenges for studying demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis. Myelin visualization in cleared tissues is particularly difficult due to the lipid-removal nature of most clearing protocols, and alternative immunolabeling approaches failed to reach satisfying results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Reported herein are long-lived, red-luminescent silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) protected by the small-molecule ligand thiolactic acid, which exhibit exceptional stability (shelf life exceeding three years, photostability ∼100%), water-solubility, and high biocompatibility, making them suitable for diverse applications such as sensing and live-cell imaging. The AgNCs display extremely sensitive (>2% K) temperature-dependent luminescence, monitored by a dual approach of changes in photoluminescence intensity and excited-state lifetime, enabling precise local thermal environment monitoring with a very high-resolution temperature sensing down to subdegree levels (<0.5 K).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpecific protein detection plays a crucial role in biological analysis and clinical diagnostics, serving as an essential tool for disease diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring, and biological research. However, conventional methods such as immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) and western blotting (WB) suffer from complex workflows, time-consuming operations, and limited quantification capabilities owing to intricate staining and de-staining procedures. In addition, these traditional immunological detection methods require extensive manual handling and specialized expertise, while low levels of automation restrict their applicability to high-throughput or large-scale analysis scenarios.
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