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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Sida rhomboidea.Roxb (SR) known as "Mahabala" in Ayurveda and marketed as "Shahadeyi" is used in ethnomedicine to treat ailments such as dysuria and urinary disorders.
Aim Of The Study: To evaluate nephroprotective potential of SR against gentamicin (GM) induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction.
Materials And Methods: Nephrotoxicity was induced in rats with GM (100 mg/kg bodyweight (i.p.) for 8 days) and were treated with SR extract (200 and 400 mg/kg bodyweight (p.o.) for 8 days) or 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose (vehicle). Plasma and urine urea and creatinine, renal enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants along with lipid peroxidation were evaluated in various experimental groups.
Results: GM treatment induced significant elevation (p<0.05) in plasma and urine urea, creatinine, renal lipid peroxidation along with significant decrement (p<0.05) in renal enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. SR treatment to GM treated rats (GM+SR) recorded significant decrement (p<0.05) in plasma and urine urea and creatinine, renal lipid peroxidation along with significant increment (p<0.05) in renal enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants.
Conclusion: SR leaf extract ameliorates GM induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction and thus validates its ethnomedicinal use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.037 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
September 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry and Reference Materials, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Berlin, Germany.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a large group of emerging organic pollutants that contaminate the environment, food, and consumer products. Textiles and other outdoor products are a major source of PFAS exposure due to their water-repellent impregnations. Determination of PFASs in textiles is increasingly important for enhancing their contribution to the circular economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Paris)
September 2025
Trafic membranaire et division cellulaire, Département Biologie cellulaire et infection, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3691, Paris, France.
Clin Microbiol Infect
September 2025
Organización Nacional de Trasplante (ONT), Madrid, Spain.
Objectives: There is limited information on the use of organs from HIV-positive donors (HIV D+) for HIV-positive recipients (HIV R+) in Europe. In some countries the use of HIV D+ organs is prohibited by law. This study aimed to assess the attitudes of Spanish kidney and liver transplant (KT/LT) teams towards HIV D+/R+ KT/LT through a nationwide survey, and to evaluate the current situation across Europe regarding legislation and reported cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
September 2025
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.
Objectives: There have been few studies in pregnant women of medications that are used to reduce severe complications from COVID-19 infection. Currently, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) is recommended by the National Institutes for Health to treat non-hospitalized pregnant patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 illness. The aim of this study was to determine the transplacental passage of molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and favipiravir utilizing an ex vivo placental perfusion model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int AIDS Soc
September 2025
Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinaria en Sexualidad SIDA y Sociedad, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Introduction: Syphilis remains a public health concern in Peru. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) implementation programmes in Latin America need to assess their impact on sexually transmitted infections (STIs), along with their feasibility. We assessed the relationship between PrEP adherence and syphilis incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW) enrolled in ImPrEP, a multi-country PrEP demonstration project; however, this analysis focuses on Peru.
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