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Background: Root and bulb vegetables (RBV) include carrots, celeriac (root celery), parsnips (Apiaceae), onions, garlic, and leek (Alliaceae)--food crops grown globally and consumed worldwide. Few data analysis platforms are currently available where data collection, annotation and integration initiatives are focused on RBV plant groups. Scientists working on RBV include breeders, geneticists, taxonomists, plant pathologists, and plant physiologists who use genomic data for a wide range of activities including the development of molecular genetic maps, delineation of taxonomic relationships, and investigation of molecular aspects of gene expression in biochemical pathways and disease responses. With genomic data coming from such diverse areas of plant science, availability of a community resource focused on these RBV data types would be of great interest to this scientific community.
Description: The RoBuST database has been developed to initiate a platform for collecting and organizing genomic information useful for RBV researchers. The current release of RoBuST contains genomics data for 294 Alliaceae and 816 Apiaceae plant species and has the following features: (1) comprehensive sequence annotations of 3663 genes 5959 RNAs, 22,723 ESTs and 11,438 regulatory sequence elements from Apiaceae and Alliaceae plant families; (2) graphical tools for visualization and analysis of sequence data; (3) access to traits, biosynthetic pathways, genetic linkage maps and molecular taxonomy data associated with Alliaceae and Apiaceae plants; and (4) comprehensive plant splice signal repository of 659,369 splice signals collected from 6015 plant species for comparative analysis of plant splicing patterns.
Conclusions: RoBuST, available at http://robust.genome.com, provides an integrated platform for researchers to effortlessly explore and analyze genomic data associated with root and bulb vegetables.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-10-161 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
September 2025
Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, School of Sciences of the University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
The Mediterranean Basin, a hotspot for tomato production, is one of the most vulnerable areas to climate change, where rising temperatures and increasing soil and water salinization represent major threats to agricultural sustainability. Thus, to understand the molecular mechanisms behind plant responses to this stress combination, an RNA-Seq analysis was conducted on roots and shoots of tomato plants exposed to salt (100 mM NaCl) and/or heat (42°C, 4 h each day) stress for 21 days. The analysis identified over 8000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under combined stress conditions, with 1716 DEGs in roots and 2665 in shoots being exclusively modulated in response to this specific stress condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
September 2025
Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.
Snow is an important insulator of Arctic soils during winter and may be a source of soil moisture in summer. Changes in snow depth are likely to affect fine root growth and mortality via changes in soil temperature, moisture, and/or nutrient availability, which could alter aboveground growth and reproduction of Arctic vegetation. We explored fine root dynamics at three contrasting treelines in northwest Alaska.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes - UMR 6118, F-, Rennes 35000, France.
The increasing presence of nanoplastics (NPs) in terrestrial environments raises concerns about their bioavailability and potential impacts on crops. This study investigates the uptake and translocation of environmentally relevant polystyrene nanoplastics (eNPs-PS) in Hordeum vulgare L. via soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Argent Microbiol
September 2025
IPICYT, División de Biología Molecular, Laboratorio de Genómica Funcional y Comparativa, Camino a la Presa San José 2055, Col. Lomas 4 Sección, 78216 San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico.
Fungal diseases in agricultural crops cause economic losses, with chemical control being the conventional method to manage them. However, this approach negatively impacts both the environment and human health. This study focused on endophytic fungi isolated from the roots of Ceratozamia mirandae in the Mexican locality of Juan Sabines (Villa Corzo, Chiapas).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:
Tomato Fusarium wilt, caused by the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol), poses a significant threat to global tomato production, resulting in severe losses in both yield and quality.
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