Prolonged coma in a child due to hashish ingestion with quantitation of THC metabolites in urine.

J Emerg Med

Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.

Published: September 2011


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Article Abstract

Background: Cannabinoid-containing substances are commonly abused worldwide. Significant toxicity from these substances is uncommon in adults but can result in significant symptoms in children; these symptoms are usually short-lived.

Objectives: To report a case of prolonged mental status alteration of more than 2 days in a child who ingested hashish.

Case Report: A 14-month-old child presented comatose to a pediatric emergency department after ingestion of hashish; she did not regain consciousness for more than 48 h. Quantitative testing of the child's urine for a tetrahydrocannabinol metabolite revealed a markedly elevated level, the decline of which coincided with the child's clinical improvement.

Conclusions: Significant ingestion of cannabinoid-containing substances is capable of causing prolonged symptoms (including coma) in children.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.05.032DOI Listing

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