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Large bone defects of extremities, especially those associated with soft tissue defects, represent difficult reconstructive problems. Chimeric flap is a suitable option for reconstruction of complex bone and soft-tissue defects. In this report, we present the experience on use of the peroneal artery perforator chimeric flap for the reconstruction of complex bone and soft tissue defects in the extremities in 16 patients. The bone defects were located in the tibia in 8 patients, in both tibia and fibula in 1 patient, in the ulna in 2 patients, in both ulna and radius in 2 patients, and the metatarsal bone in 3 patients. The flap was created with skin paddle and fibula bone segments based on independent perforators. The sizes of flap ranged from 8 x 6 to 20 x 11 cm(2), and the length of fibular grafts ranged from 6 to 22 cm. All flaps survived completely. Bone union was ultimately obtained in all cases at 5 to 11 months, while two cases suffered from stress fractures in 12 month and 18 month after operation, respectively, which eventually healed with external fixation treatment. The follow-up time ranged from 12 to 37 months. The definite bone hypertrophy was observed from X-ray at 18 months after operation. In conclusion, our results show that the peroneal artery perforator chimeric flap is a good option for reconstruction of complex bone and soft-tissue defects of extremities, particularly for those with three-dimensional defects and bone defects exceeding 6 cm in length.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.20729 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hanoi Medical University.
Introduction: Complex soft tissue injuries in the facial area can arise from various causes. Surgeons face significant challenges when reconstructing these injuries, as they must select appropriate materials based on texture and color, while also considering their composition and properties. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap has emerged as a versatile option in clinical reconstructive surgery, offering many advantages over other free flaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPRAS Open
June 2025
Department of Hand Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Avenue Pierre-Decker 5, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Reconstructing multi-tissue defects in the finger remains a significant challenge in hand surgery. We present the case of a 37-year-old man with segmental loss of bone, skin and extensor apparatus on the dorsal aspect of the index finger. A single stage reconstruction was successfully performed using a pedicled chimeric flap based on the second dorsal metacarpal artery combining skin paddle, second metacarpal base bone and the extensor indicis proprius.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, HOCH, Kantonsspital St Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007 St Gallen, Switzerland.
Vascularized reconstruction of bone defects in the foot after osteomyelitis is a complex procedure that requires an orthoplastic collaboration. This case demonstrates the successful use of a free osteocutaneous fibula flap with a perforator-based skin island to reconstruct the medial midfoot following a late-onset infection after fusion for osteonecrosis. A 63-year-old woman presented after osteonecrosis and failed surgeries, including talonavicular and naviculocuneiform arthrodesis complicated by infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosurgery
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Objective: Reconstruction after partial laryngectomy poses challenges in preserving voice, swallowing, and airway patency. Tailored laryngeal free-flap reconstructions using multiple chimeric perforator flaps aim to maximize functional preservation of the larynx and facilitate swallowing rehabilitation by enhancing larynx mobility.
Methods: Various compartmental laryngeal reconstructions using chimeric free flaps were performed on seven male patients (aged 40-82) with laryngeal malignancies following open partial laryngectomy.
Ann Anat
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, SiJing hospital of SongJiang District, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: The superior gluteal artery perforator flap is commonly used in the clinic. This cadaveric study was designed to explore the anatomy and harvest of a real pig model with a superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP-p-r) flap.
Methods: The vascular anatomy and surgical procedures of the SGAP-p-r flap were conducted in ten (n = 10) and five (n = 5), respectively, lard-infused pig cadavers.