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The present study examined how changes in child Big Five personality characteristics and overreactive parenting during the transition from childhood to adolescence predict adolescent adjustment problems. The sample included 290 children, aged 8-9 years. At three moments, with 2-year intervals, mothers, fathers, and a teacher reported on the child's personality, and mothers and fathers reported on their parenting behavior. At the third measurement moment, mothers, fathers, and children reported on the child's adjustment problems. Rank-order stability of the personality dimensions and overreactive parenting were high. Univariate latent growth models revealed mean-level decreases for extraversion, conscientiousness, and imagination. Mean levels of benevolence, emotional stability, and overreactive parenting were stable. Multivariate latent growth models revealed that decreases in extraversion and emotional stability predicted internalizing problems, whereas decreases in benevolence, conscientiousness, and emotional stability predicted externalizing problems. Increases in overreactive parenting predicted externalizing, but not internalizing problems. The associations were similar for boys and girls. The results indicate that changes in child personality and overreactive parenting during the transition to adolescence are associated with adolescent adjustment problems. Overall, child personality was more important than overreactive parenting, and children were more likely to "act out" than to "withdraw" in reaction to overreactive parenting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409990320 | DOI Listing |
J Autism Dev Disord
July 2025
Center for Autism Services, Science and Innovation, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: Young autistic children (i.e., under 6 years old) are more likely to engage in frequent and severe aggression compared to non-autistic peers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
March 2025
Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
This study sought to identify factors associated with parenting across Western Europe, Eastern Europe and China countries, and determine whether the associations between parental attitudes and child's mental health differ across countries. This cross-sectional study included mothers and their children. European data were drawn from the School Child Mental Health in Europe study, conducted in the Netherlands, Germany, Lithuania, Bulgaria and Romania, including 4104 dyads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Pediatr Parent
December 2024
Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Background: There is a lack of studies examining the long-term outcomes of web-based parent training programs implemented in clinical settings during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective: The aim is to study 2-year outcomes of families with 3- to 8-year-old children referred from family counseling centers to the Finnish Strongest Families Smart Website (SFSW), which provides digital parent training with telephone coaching aimed at treating child disruptive behaviors.
Methods: Counseling centers in Helsinki identified fifty 3- to 8-year-old children with high levels of disruptive behavioral problems.
J Affect Disord
March 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, United Kingdom; Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Front Digit Health
September 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Introduction: Challenging behaviour (CB) is a common issue among children with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual and developmental disability. Mental health applications are low-threshold cost-effective tools to address the lack of resources for caregivers. This pre-post study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of the smartphone app using algorithm-based behaviour analysis to identify causes of CB and provide individualized practical guidance to manage and prevent CB.
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