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The paper is to report the establishment of an HPLC method for determination of the components of bitespiramycin and its products, and to evaluate the components profile of bitespiramycin and its related products. Liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to identify the nine major components of the reference substance of bitespiramycins. The nine components of bitespiramycins and its products have been quantified by HPLC with gradients elution methods. The content of the component of 4"-O-isovalerylspiramycin III was not less than 35%, the content of the components of 4"-O-isovalerylspiramycin (I + II + III) was not less than 60%, and the contents of the nine components of bitespiramycin were not less than 80%, separately. In addition to the components mentioned above, there also exists some other impurities, however, with lower contents. This gradient elution HPLC method reported by this paper is considered to be suitable for the quality control of bitespiramycin.
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Bioprocess Biosyst Eng
December 2019
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, P. O. Box 329#, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.
Bitespiramycin is composed of nine main acylated spiramycin components with isovaleryspiramycin as the major component. However, even with excellent therapeutic effects, its application and industrialization are restricted due to its low titer. In this study, the exogenous addition of A-Factor analogue 1,4-butyrolactone (1,4-BL) stimulated an improvement in bitespiramycin biological titer by 29% with a tiny influence on concentration of major component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
March 2019
NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China.
Isovalerylspiramycin (ISP)Ⅰ, as a major component of bitespiramycin (BT), exhibits similar antimicrobial activities with BT and has advantages in quality control and dosage forms. It has been under preclinical studies. The existing ISPⅠ producing strain, undergoing three genetic modifications, carries two resistant gene markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
February 2019
NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Tian Tan Xi Li, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China.
Background: Bitespiramycin (BT) is produced by recombinant spiramycin (SP) producing strain Streptomyces spiramyceticus harboring a heterologous 4″-O-isovaleryltransferase gene (ist). Exogenous L-Leucine (L-Leu) could improve the production of BT. The orf2 gene found from the genomic sequence of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
July 2012
Department of Antibiotics, National Institutes for Food and Drug control, Beijing 100050, PR China.
Reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) was used to characterize the components of bitespiramycin, a group of 4"-acylated spiramycins produced by bioengineered strains. In total 38 components were characterized in commercial samples, including 12 impurities that had never been reported before and 12 other that were partially characterized. The structures of these unknown compounds were deduced by comparison of their fragmentation patterns with those of known major components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2011
Key Lab of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Ministry of Health, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, CAMS & PUMC, 100050, Beijing, China.
Bitespiramycin (BT), a multi-component antibiotic consisted mainly of 4"-isovalerylspiramycin I, II and III, is produced by Streptomyces spiramyceticus WSJ-1, a recombinant spiramycin-production strain that harbored the 4"-O-acyltransferase gene (ist) from Streptomyces mycarofaciens 1748, which could isovalerylate the 4"-OH of spiramycin. To eliminate the production of components 4"-isovalerylspiramycin II and III, therefore reducing the component complexity of BT, inactivation of the sspA gene, which encodes the 3-O-acyltransferase responsible for the acylation of spiramycin I to spiramycin II and III, was performed in Streptomyces spiramyceticus WSJ-1, by in-frame partial deletion. The resulting strain, Streptomyces spiramyceticus WSJ-2, is a 4"-isovalerylspiramycin-I-producing strain as expected.
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