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According to Chen's theory, topological differences are perceived faster than feature differences in early visual perception. We hypothesized that topological perception is caused by the sensitivity in discriminating figures with and without "holes". An ERP experiment was conducted utilizing a passive paradigm to investigate the differences in perceiving figures with "hole" and with "no-hole". The results showed differences in N170 components between figures with "holes" and with "no-holes". The inversion of the "hole" could influence the latency of N170, but the inversion of the "no-hole" could not, which indicated that global features are processed first in the "hole" perception whilst local features are given priority to the "no-hole" perception. This result was similar to studies concerning face and non-face objects, suggesting a configural processing of the "hole".
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11427-009-0150-0 | DOI Listing |
Behav Brain Res
August 2025
Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China; Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Province, Dalian, China. Electronic address:
Cuteness plays a vital role in facilitating parent-child bonding and prosocial behavior. However, few studies have examined cuteness perception from the perspective of visual information processing mechanisms. The current study employed spatial frequency (SF) as an experimental probe to investigate how stimulus-driven factor (infant facial expressions) and perceiver-dependent factors (observers' oxytocin) influence cuteness perception using a subjective rating task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Conscious
August 2025
Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Münster, Von-Esmarch-Street 52, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which faces are processed if they are not consciously perceived. In the present study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate neural responses to faces and two types of control stimuli (monochrome color-matched ovals and Fourier phase-scrambled faces), which allowed us to dissociate low-level and high-level face processing. Based on a pre-registered sequential Bayesian sampling protocol, we recorded the electroencephalogram (EEG) from 40 participants and compared the average amplitude of early components of the ERP (P1, N170) between faces, scrambles, and blanks presented for 17 ms, while the mask followed directly or 200 ms after the target stimulus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychopathol
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Children vary in e reflecting heightened responsiveness to positive and negative environments. It is commonly measured through the temperament trait of (SPS). Currently, no instruments exist in the German language to assess SPS in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociative memory requires the binding of multiple objects into a single representation in memory. As such, associative memory is viewed as harder and more resource demanding than item memory. One means of facilitating associative memory is through the process of unitization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
August 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Federico Villarreal National University, Lima, Peru.
Aim: To conduct the cross-cultural and psychometric validation of the 'Ageism in the Organizational Context Scale' with Peruvian nursing students.
Methods: This is a methodological quantitative study conducted with 882 nursing students between February and August 2023. For the adaptation process, the forward-backward method of the original version from Portuguese to Spanish was used.