98%
921
2 minutes
20
Posterior mitral valve (MV) leaflet aneurysms are extremely rare complications of infective endocarditis (IE). When MV aneurysms occur, they usually involve the anterior leaflet. Real time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D TEE) has been recently developed and provides views of unparalleled quality by optimizing visualization of spatial relationships. We present a rare case of a posterior MV leaflet aneurysm due to IE in a 64-year-old woman, best visualized by RT3D TEE.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.2009.00966.x | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
August 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Objective: Previous randomized controlled trials demonstrated comparable outcomes between posterior leaflet resections and neochord implantation in mitral valve (MV) repair. However, these studies were limited up to 1-year follow-up, and more recent evidence suggested that leaflet resections may offer superior long-term outcomes.
Methods: All patients who underwent MV repair with either resection or neochord implantation for posterior leaflet pathology between October 2011 and July 2024 were included.
Heart
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Coaptation gap (CG) is one of the challenging anatomies of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER), but its impact on patient outcomes is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of CG on procedural and clinical outcomes in patients with functional mitral regurgitation (MR).
Methods: Data from 2140 patients undergoing TEER for functional MR were analysed, focusing on the presence of CG, which is a missing leaflet coaptation between the anterior and posterior leaflets during systole.
Heart
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: Rheumatic mitral valve disease remains a major global health challenge. Determining optimal surgical approaches is critical. This study aimed to identify key repairability factors and compare midterm outcomes of mitral repair versus replacement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, 1 Katsuragosho-cho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8087, Japan.
Aberrant left brachiocephalic vein (ALBCV), in which the vein passes posterior to the ascending aorta, is a rare vascular anomaly in adults without congenital heart disease. This condition can complicate venous cannulation during cardiac surgery. We report the case of a 78-year-old woman with severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Tamba Medical Centre, 2002-7, Isou, Hikami-cho, Tamba, Hyogo 669-3495, Japan.
Background: Traumatic mitral regurgitation (MR) is an exceptionally rare complication associated with blunt chest trauma, particularly following relatively low-impact injuries. In the critical and chaotic settings of polytrauma, its diagnosis is often delayed and can easily be overlooked. This oversight can lead to progressive haemodynamic deterioration and, ultimately, fatal outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF