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Background: Recently we developed a method to observe pulmonary micrometastasis by labeling cancer cells with green fluorescent protein (GFP). We applied the method for observation of micro-dissemination on the visceral pleura.
Materials And Methods: RCN9 rat colon cancer cells labeled with GFP were injected into the pleural cavity of Fischer F344 rats. Six weeks after injection, the chest wall was resected under general anesthesia and the lung surface was observed by real-time confocal laser-scanning microscopy. Blood flow was visualized by intravenous injection of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled red blood cells, by which blood flow velocity was measured.
Results: Dissemination was created in 4 out of 5 rats. Fifteen sites of micro-dissemination were observed (mean diameter, 35.8+/-13.3 microm). Blood flow velocity was 114.1+/-26.1 microm/s in the tumor tissue and 183.4+/-35.0 microm/s out of the tumor tissue.
Conclusion: We were able to observe pleural micro-dissemination. Blood flow velocity was significantly lower in the tumor tissue.
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Arq Bras Cardiol
September 2025
Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Targeted temperature management (TTM) is currently the only potentially neuroprotective intervention recommended for post-cardiac arrest care. However, there are concerns among the scientific community regarding conflicting evidence supporting this recommendation. Moreover, the bulk of trials included in systematic reviews that inform guidelines and recommendations have been conducted in developed countries, with case mix and patient characteristics that significantly differ from the reality of developing countries such as Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Gaucher Disease (GD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, leading to the accumulation of glucosylceramide in various cells, including red blood cells (RBCs). This accumulation results in altered biomechanical properties and rheological behavior of RBCs, which may play an important role in blood rheology and the development of bone infarcts, avascular necrosis (AVN) and other bone diseases associated with GD. In this study, dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations are employed to investigate the biomechanics and rheology of blood and RBCs in GD under various flow conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
September 2025
Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
to explore sex and heating rate effects on frequency-domain indicators of the mechanisms modulating cutaneous vasodilation during local heating. In thirty young adults (21±3 years, 15 females), wavelet analysis of skin blood flux was assessed from laser-Doppler flux signals at the chest, abdomen, arm, forearm, thigh, and calf during rapid (33-42°C; 1°C·20 s) and gradual (33-42°C; 1°C·5 min) local skin heating. A wavelet transform using a Morlet mother wavelet was computed over the entire signal for each heating protocol (minimum 90 minutes) and 5-min time windows were subsequently isolated to determine responses during baseline and the 42°C heating plateau.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
December 2025
School of Global Health, Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
There is no vaccine for severe malaria. STEVOR antigens on the surface of -infected red blood cells are implicated in severe malaria and are targeted by neutralizing antibodies, but their epitopes remain unknown. Using computational immunology, we identified highly immunogenic overlapping B- and T-cell epitopes (referred to as multiepitopes, 7-27 amino acids) in the semiconserved domain of four STEVORs linked with severe malaria and clinical immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
September 2025
School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
The increasing use of blood-contacting medical devices has brought about significant advancements in patient care, yet it also presents challenges such as thrombus formation and infection risks. Surface coatings play a vital role in mitigating these side effects, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of such devices. In this study, we introduced a novel coating employing poly(aspartic acid) (PASP), which can be easily applied through various modification pathways.
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