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Tasmanian devil lymphoid tissues (thymus, spleen, and lymph node) from seven animals, including pouch young, juvenile, and adult devils, were investigated using histological and immunohistochemical techniques. Antibodies against the conserved intracytoplasmic portion of CD3 and CD79b (T- and B-cell markers, respectively) and MHC II were used to label immune cells. The thymus from the juvenile devils and the pouch young had CD3+ cells that were primarily located in the medulla of the organ. The spleen consisted of red and white pulp areas with characteristic lymphoid follicles with CD79b+ and MHC II+ cells and nonfollicular T-cell-dominated periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths. Peripheral lymph nodes presented three distinct regions, outer cortex and medulla (both with primarily CD79b+ and MHC II+ cells) and paracortex (mainly CD3+ cells). Tissue architecture and distribution of the immune cells were similar to that seen in eutherian mammals and other marsupials, indicating that the Tasmanian devil has all the structural elements necessary for effective adaptive immunity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.20896 | DOI Listing |
Proc Biol Sci
August 2025
Computational Evolutionary Genomics Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, IISER Bhopal, Bhauri, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Gene loss shapes lineage-specific traits but is often overlooked in species survival. In this study, we investigate the role of ancestral gene loss using the extinction icon-thylacine (). While studies of neutral genetic variation indicate a population decline before extinction, the impact of thylacine-specific ancestral gene losses remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2025
Department of Accountancy, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, China.
With the extensive growth of the web as well as cellular networks, secure multimedia transmission through cellular networks is needed. Currently, fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks are utilized to perform secure multimedia transmission. Numerous studies have been conducted to design efficient resource allocation approaches for secure video transmission in 5G cellular networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans Am Clin Climatol Assoc
August 2025
Birmingham, AL.
I have spent most of my career studying neuroendocrine (NE) tumors or cancers (1-5). NE cancers are a diverse group of tumors that develop in multiple organs throughout the body. During a recent trip to Tasmania, I learned that there is currently an epidemic within the animal kingdom of a transmissible NE cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Immunol
July 2025
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia.
Introduction: The Tasmanian devil is threatened by two deadly transmissible Schwann cell cancers. A vaccine to protect Tasmanian devils from both devil facial tumour 1 (DFT1) and devil facial tumour 2 (DFT2), and improved understanding of the cancer cell biology, could support improved conservation actions.
Methods: Previous transcriptomic analysis has implicated phenotypic cellular plasticity as a potential immune escape and survival mechanism of DFT1 cells.
Curr Biol
July 2025
School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Electronic address:
Jingchuvirales are single-stranded negative-sense RNA viruses classified into five families, including the Chuviridae. Jingchuviruses were first found in invertebrates but have more recently been identified in fish, reptiles, and mammals, as well as a basal chordate (a tunicate). Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) of jingchuviruses have also been identified in fish, placental mammals, and marsupials.
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