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Based on the results of the Mannheim Cohort Study, a possible causal relationship between childhood experiences and the long-term course of predominantly psychosocially influenced disorders was examined, focussing on global development terms and war experiences. A sample of 26 individuals born in 1935 was investigated over a period of approximately 25 years. Psychosomatic impairment was assessed using a standardized expert rating (BSS impairment score) with high reliability. We found strong evidence that global development terms make an impact on mental health in advanced age. The amount of war experiences was not correlated with psychosomatic impairment in later life. Furthermore, war-determined fathers' absence during childhood was not a predictor of psychosomatic impairment in later life. Methodical problems and consequences of these findings are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1067553 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Internal Medicine VI, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Taste and smell are critical for food intake and maintaining adequate energy balance, particularly in isolated, confined, and extreme (ICE) environments. Hypoxic conditions, low humidity, and limited chemosensory exposure at Concordia Station in Antarctica may impair taste and smell functions, though research remains scarce. Gustatory and olfactory functions were assessed in 19 participants (39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Ther
September 2025
Mental Health Research and Treatment Center (FBZ), Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, Massenbergstr. 9-13, 44787, Bochum, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Bochum-Marburg, Massenbergstr. 9-13, 44787, Bochum, Germany. Electronic address:
Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health problems in childhood and adolescence, highlighting the importance to study their underlying mechanisms. One key process in fear reduction, particularly in exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy, is extinction learning. While extensively studied in adults, its role in youth remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Shandong Mental Health Center, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Qual Life Res
September 2025
Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Unemployment is a recognized risk factor for impaired physical and mental health, and numerous studies have shown that unemployed people often report a reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The concurrent effects of having a mental illness and being unemployed reinforce one another, leading to chronic symptoms and reduced employability. This study examined the relationships between unemployment, HRQoL and other work- and health-related factors in unemployed individuals with mental illnesses.
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